Jamestown, Virginia: The Townsite and Its StoryHatch, Charles E., Jr.
History
Jamestown, Virginia: The Townsite and Its Story
Hatch, Charles E., Jr.
Jamestown (Va.)
[Illustration: _The Tercentenary Monument erected by the United
States in 1907, to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the landing
of the first permanent English settlers at Jamestown._]
[Illustration: _The Hunt Memorial erected to the memory of Rev.
Robert Hunt, first minister at Jamestown, by the Colonial Dames of
America in the State of Virginia._]
Inshore, at this point, the _Memorial Cross_ (11) occupies a position of
prominence. This marks the burial ground that extended along the ridge
behind it. This is the earliest known burial ground at Jamestown and is
thought to have preceded that around the church. It was along this
ridge, first used as a cemetery, that Jamestown’s third statehouse
(burned by Nathaniel Bacon, Jr., in 1676) was constructed. A decade
later the fourth (and last) statehouse was built on the same site. It
was the accidental burning of the last statehouse and the structures
associated with it, in 1698, that was the immediate reason for moving
the seat of government from Jamestown. This group of houses—the _Last
Statehouse Group_ (12)—consisted of the last country house, three houses
of Philip Ludwell, and the fourth statehouse. The foundations are marked
and the footpath, leaving the concrete walkway, follows along these
foundations and passes near the Memorial Cross.
The walkway now returns to the Church area. The path follows across a
low area, known in the old days as the “Vale,” and into the Confederate
earthwork. Here is the bronze relief memorial to _The Rev. Robert Hunt_
(13). He was the chaplain to the first settlers. On the third Sunday
after Trinity, in June 1607, he administered the first recorded Holy
Communion according to the rites of the Church of England.
[Illustration: _One of the larger of the Jamestown foundations,
located in the “New Towne” section. It has been identified as the
“Country House.” As the foundations indicate, several houses
occupied this site._]
The tour route emerges from the Confederate earthworks near the entrance
to the church and passes again near the Smith, Pocahontas, and House of
Burgesses markers and other memorials. Just beyond, the tour leaves the
Association grounds (the west end of the site of old “James Towne”) and
follows a walk close to the bank of the river. Beyond, stretches the
eastern section of “James Towne.”
[Illustration: _The foundation ruins of the First Statehouse at
Jamestown, where the House of Burgesses met in the period 1640-55.
Believed to have been used earlier by Sir John Harvey._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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