Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
* There are many Fudai, but of this class the Mikawa, or old Fudai,
are to rank the highest. Of these there are fourteen: 1, Tori yee; 2,
Itakura; 3, Owokubo; 4, Todda; 5, Honda; 6, Ogassawara; 7, Akimoto; 8,
Sakakibarra; 9, Sakkye; 10, Ishikawa; 11, Kooze; 12, Katto; 13, Abbe;
14, ----. Of these families, if able men can be found among them, the
Gorogiu or cabinet is to be chosen. Tozamma Daimios, however able
they may be, cannot have seats in the Gorogiu, or take any part in
government.
* The families and names of all Daimios, large and small, who have
acted with me in my wars, shall continue (_i.e._, shall not be removed
from the peerage), however badly they conduct themselves, unless they
turn rebels or traitors.
* In regard to the Koku shiu, Rio shiu, Jo shu (classes of Daimios--the
first, lord of a province; the second, lord of a district; the third,
lord of a castle), Tozamma and Fudai, if they break the laws and
oppress the people, no matter how old the line or how large their
territory, I will use my power and forces to brush them away from both
territory and castle. This is the duty of the Shiogoon alone.
* Among officers the different ranks are to be observed, each according
to his rank or his official income; but if they are equal in both, the
eldest in years shall take precedence.
* The President of the Hio jo sho [a deliberative court in Yedo with
judicial powers] must be selected as being a man of the clearest mind
and best disposition; and once every month it shall be the duty of the
Shiogoon to go to the meeting, without giving previous notice of the
day, when he himself must decide on the questions brought before him.
* Each province is divided into kowori, sho, mura, and sato--districts,
parishes, villages, and hamlets. In the mura and sato, should there be
any family of old standing among the lower classes, even though the
head of it may be very poor, he ought to be appointed officer; and if
a rich man settles in the village, he is not to be made an officer.
This is to be the law in all territories, whether of a Koku shiu, Rio
shiu, Jo shu, or Ji towo (ground-head, _i.e._, landed proprietor, not
eligible to office).
* All Daimios and Hattamotos not in office (_i.e._, not residing at
Yedo), whether Tozamma or Fudai, are commanded not to be unjust toward
me. My business is to guard the Emperor and his court and the whole
empire of Japan, and I command you to assist me in repairing and
keeping up all the imperial castles, roads, rivers, and guards.
* The repairing the Shiogoon’s residence, the keeping in repair public
roads, keeping up ferries, etc., is Fushin; Daimios are sometimes
called shokowo; when they are acting as guards, as in Kanagawa, they
are “Katamme”; and in keeping up these guards, the whole expense is
borne by the Daimios.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account