Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
Nicolas Verburgh seems to have been the name of the officer in command
of the fort at the time of its capture in 1662, and the signature, as
written by a Japanese, closely corresponds to the pronunciation of the
name, and Yohang may have been his son John. From the tenor of the
letter it seems hardly possible to doubt but that these were some of
the survivors of the Dutch captured in 1662; and if so, it is curious
to have such a fact coming to light through Japanese informants, and
melancholy to think of such a tedious captivity lightened up after
fifty years by the hope of once more revisiting their home, and being
redeemed from their never-ending misery.
The name of this English ship is not given, but native history tells
us that the captain brought with him an exact copy of the treaty or
letter signed by Iyeyas, traced upon paper, and expressed a wish to
communicate with the Shiogoon at Yedo. A Dutch interpreter was sent to
see if there were any Portuguese on board. The guns and muskets were
taken ashore. There were eighty-four of a crew on board. The captain’s
name was Sayemon Terohoo (Simon Drew?). The ship was 114 feet long by
27 broad. Then follows a list of articles on board--ammunition, which
was taken charge of by the Japanese: Gunpowder, 35 tubs; balls, 660;
leaden bullets, 2 tubs; iron bullets, 1 tub; small stone bullets, 8
tubs; matchlocks, 47; flint muskets, 23; spears, 24; swords, 339.
There were on board, as presents for the Shiogoon, “one fine English
musket, double-barreled, 3 feet 3 inches in length; four muskets with
very intricate and finely-made locks, besides eight others which cannot
be used, but are very well made; and four molds for making balls.”
The cargo consisted of cotton, woolen and cotton cloth, furs, fragrant
wood, chintz, scented water, quicksilver, looking glasses, tin, silk,
crape, etc. The captain was interrogated as to his religion, as to the
Portuguese, and as to a change he had made in the national flag which
he sailed under, which he explained by saying that he was told the
Japanese did not like the cross.
The Dutch had carried on their trade at the island of Hirado, where
an extensive land-locked bay is pointed out as the harbor. They
were ordered in 1639 to leave that port, and in future to resort to
Nagasaki, where a small island, which was afterward connected by a
bridge with the town, was appointed them as a place of residence
and for trade, being about the same size as the factories at Canton
occupied by foreigners till 1856.
Several attempts were made by other nations, at long intervals, to
reopen a trade with the country; but it was thought by the Dutch to
be their interest to oppose any such competition, and the Japanese
themselves dreaded, with good cause, any renewal of the former state of
things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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