Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
Turning to the right from the village is a large copper figure of
Buddha sitting in the open air, in a position and with an air of great
repose. It is between forty and fifty feet high. Around this colossal
figure are seen in the grass large flat stones. These are the bases
of the pillars of a temple which once covered the figure. But during
a severe earthquake a rush of the sea over a temporary subsidence
of the land swept away everything but the massive figure and
foundation-stones of the temple. It looks at present far out of reach
of the renewal of any such devastation.
The glory of Kamakura has removed to Yedo, and what is said by the
Jesuit fathers to have been at one time a town of 200,000 houses is now
a village of not 200 cottages.
The son of Yoritomo, Yori ye, succeeded him in all his employments;
but proving unequal to the task of governing, he retired, and his son,
Sanne tomo, at twelve years of age, was appointed Sei dai Shiogoon,
Tokimasa, father-in-law of Yoritomo, being regent; and from this date
the power of the Hojio family began. The following year they put to
death Yori ye. Tokimasa assassinated Hatake yama, and afterward had
designs upon Sanne tomo’s life at the instigation of his wife; but
they were discovered by Sanne tomo’s grandmother, Yoritomo’s widow,
and Tokimasa was banished. Sanne tomo was assassinated by his brother
Kokio (who had become a priest, and officiated in the temple) while
descending the stairs of the large temple of Hatchimang goo, at
Kamakura, after worshiping there at night. He was the last Shiogoon
of the family of Yoritomo. The power fell to the hands of Hojio no
Yoshi toki, who ruled with Masa go, widow of Yoritomo, known as “Ama
shiogoon,” or the Nun commander-in-chief. Hojio Yasu toki was Sikken,
a title which was afterward changed to Kwan rei, or minister to the
Shiogoon at Kamakura, and began to assume a similar position toward
the Shiogoon that the latter held toward the Emperor. Hojio and Hasago
raised to the office of Shiogoon Yoritsone, son of Fusiwara no Mitsi
ye. Yoritsone resigned the post of Shiogoon at the age of twenty-seven
to his son, aged six, who the following year married a daughter of
Hojio. The father and son, being in 1251 discovered to be concerned in
a plot against the Emperor, were seized; and the office was now given
to one of the royal family from Minko, Moone taka, “Sin wo.” In his
time Hojio Toki yori, then Kwanrei, built the large temple of Kenchoji
at Kamakura. The Hojio family (Fosio of Klaproth) at this time absorbed
the chief authority in the empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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