Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
In 1327, Oto no mia, one of the Emperor’s sons, determined to break
down the power of the Hojio family at Kamakura; but his intrigues were
divulged, and he was compelled to shave his head and become a priest,
as Tendai no Zass, or head of the Buddhists. But this did not prevent
him putting on his armor again when occasion offered. He afterward,
under the name of Mori Yoshi, was Shiogoon.
1330. The Emperor still longed to destroy the influence of the Hojio
party. He consulted with the Buddhist priests, then a very powerful
body in the realm. He built the fortress of Kassangi in Yamato, to be
seen to this day; but his design was discovered, and he was obliged to
fly to this fort, whence he sent for Koosinoki massa Singhi, then a
small officer in Kawadsi, but considered a very able soldier.
In 1331 the forces of Taka toki attacked and took the castle of
Kassangi, and taking Godaigo prisoner, sent him to the island of Oki,
and for some years there was no Emperor. Ko gen was called “Tenwo”
by the Kamakura party, but he was called the False Emperor by his
opponents.
In 1332, Otonomia, Nitta, and Koosinoki met at Chi wa ya, a castle near
Miako. While the Kamakura army of Hojio overcame the other detachments,
they were repulsed by that under Koosinoki. Nitta Yoshi assembled an
army in the province of Kowotski. Troops were sent against him from
Kamakura, but after several engagements he marched upon and sacked
and burned that town. Among the officers of the Hojio party some were
killed in battle, others were beheaded, and many killed themselves.
Among the last was Taka toki. His son had his throat cut. In Kiusiu the
Hojio party was defeated by Owotomo, who seized the governor, whose
life was saved, but all the other members of the Hojio family, who
had been so overbearing during their period of rule, were massacred
by the people. Their authority, which had been paramount for years in
Kamakura, and thence in the empire, was completely broken down.
Godaigo was restored to the throne. He had not improved by adversity,
and was weak in his character. He removed all the officers in place,
and, against the advice of his friends and ministers, conferred rank
and power on Ashikanga Taka ooji, who had entered into a conspiracy
against him, and who afterward became the most powerful man in the
empire and founder of a long line of Shiogoons. The Emperor gave to
those who had assisted him large landed possessions: to Ashikanga, the
provinces of Hitatsi, Musasi, and Simosa; to Nitta Yoshi Sada, Kowotski
and Harima; and to his son, Etsingo; to Koosinoki, Setsu and Kawadsi;
and to others in proportion. Mori Yosi, the royal priest, had been
appointed Shiogoon, but at the instance of Ashikanga was imprisoned and
deposed. The Emperor had been warned against Ashikanga by Madenga koji
chika foossa, his minister, in vain. This minister was the author, in
1341, of the “Shoku gen sho,” the red book of the court of Miako.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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