Japan -- History; Japan -- Politics and government
The war which was now commencing is known as the war between the
Northern and Southern Emperors--the Hokko cho and the Nancho. Each
party set up one Emperor after another, while the war raged under
generals who were fighting for the office of commander-in-chief rather
than for the empire. Ashikanga and Nitta, Koosinoki and Hossokawa,
Kikootchi and Owotomo, were the prominent leaders; while Godaigo,
as Emperor of the South, was succeeded by Go mura Kami, retaining
possession of, during a series of misfortunes, the three insignia of
imperial power. On the other hand, Ko gen, called False Emperor, was
succeeded as Emperor of the North by his brother Komio, who abdicated
in favor of Sh’ko, who was taken prisoner, and Ko ngong took his place;
but he and both his predecessors fell into the hands of their opponent.
After the destruction of Kamakura and the downfall of the Hojio family
in 1332, the theater of war changed to the neighborhood of Miako. Yoshi
mitz, afterward the great Ashikanga, was appointed Shiogoon in 1367,
when he was ten years of age. On both sides treachery on the part of
the generals seems to have been a trivial and common occurrence; and
this is not surprising, inasmuch as there was no principle involved,
and no party-cry to rally under. Each general was fighting for himself
and for his own advancement, while the opposing Emperors looked on
apparently without much feeling or interest in the question at issue.
By this war in the island of Kiusiu the family of Satsuma largely
increased its power and possessions at the expense of Kikootchi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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