Festivals of the Ujigami, 84, 137, 140-142; laws as to presents at boys', 165: Shin-Sho-Sai, 245; temple, 84, 459. Feudalism, Japanese so-called, 230-238, 253. Flower-arrangement, art of, 358-359. Flower-daughter, the, 64. Food, the use by ghosts of, 29-30; offerings of, to the dead, 29-30, 45; offerings to the gods, 53 n., 138, 140, 141; for the dead might not be eaten by children, 51 n.: laws as to, at weddings and funerals, 165; offerings of, to Pretas, 191; decree forbidding use of flesh for, 196; Buddhist offerings of, 201; recent increase in price of, 412 n. "Forty-seven Ronin", story of the, 295-296: tombs of the, 297 n. Four Deva Kings, the, 260; temple of, 200. Franciscans in Japan, 307 ff. Freedmen, class of, 233, 234-235. Freemasonry in Japan, 472 n. Fujiwara clan, rise of the, 260-261; duration of rule of, 260, 266, 281; final degeneration of, 266-267. Funeral-rites, ancient, 34-46. Funerals, laws as to food at, 165; laws governing. 179. Gardening, first development of, under Buddhism, 188; modern, 404. Gardens, holiness of, 154. Ghost-house, 36, 56; transformation of, into Shinto temples, 62. Ghosts, ancestor-worship coeval with belief in, 24; identified in early beliefs with gods, 25, 46-48, 55. Ghost-ships, Buddhist, 202. Girl-priestesses in Shinto temples, 142-143. Girls in service, position of, 407-409. Go, definition of, 64 n. Goblins, admitted to exist by Buddhism, 190-191. Go-Daigo, Mikado, revolt of, against Hojo, 270; later vicissitudes of, 270-271. Gods, no early difference between ghosts and, 25, 55; development of distinction, between greater and lesser, 25-26; early conceptions of, compared with Greek and Roman, 27-28: the dead and, 46-48; the minor, 108; all Japanese considered as, in one sense, 118: of crookedness, 118-119; of crafts and callings, 118-119; number of Shinto, worshipped, 127-128; of the house, 130-131; the great number of, 133-134; of industry, 153-154; identity of Shinto and Buddhist evil, 190-191. God-shelves, 124; daily prayers before, 134-136; religious charms on, 147 n. Go-Kameyama, Emperor, 272. Go-Komatsu, Emperor, 272. Goshi yeomanry, 243. Go-Toba, Emperor, works at sword. making, 245. Go-Tsuchi-mikado, Emperor, 273. Government, identity of, with religion, 90-91. Graves, legal dimensions of, 179; white lanterns at, 202. Greeks, parallels drawn between Japanese and, 15-16, 27-28, 34, 36, 57, 59, 65, 67, 70, 78, 89, 99, 148, 169, 202 n., 229, 264, 443-444, 446. Guilds, 246, 252; religious organization of, 124-125; modern workings of, 402-403. Hachiman, the war god, 83; acknowledgment of, in Buddhism, 190. Hades, development of belief in, 25. Hair, class indicated by method of wearing, 233. Harakiri, custom of, 285-286; instance of, in Russian war, 464. Harmony, Japanese sense of, in tints and colors. 8.