Cruelty to animals, apparent absence of, 12-13; punishment of, after death, 197. Daimyo, lords of provinces, 242; conversion of, to Jesuitism, 304; Jesuits work with aid of, 304, 306,308, 339; protection of peasantry against, 396. Dai-Nihon-Shi, compilation of, 370. Dances, sacred, 142-143; of the festival of the dead, 202. Dancing, Japanese, 202 n. 2. Dan-no-ura, sea-fight of, 267. Daughter, gradation of terms signifying, 171. Daughters, sale of, 72, 75 n. Daughters-in-law, custom as to, 64-65. Dead, early conceptions of fate of, 25-28; rites in honour of, 34-46; poems in praise of, 35; Buddhist doctrine of, 47; effects of Buddhism on worship of, 191-192. Death, penalty of, inflicted for slight offences, 178-179; matters relating to, regulated by law, 179. Debtors, reduction of, to slavery, 234. Deities, punishments by tutelar, 102-105; lesser Shinto, 108. See Gods and Ujigami. Demeanour, regulation of, 173-176; cultivation of, as an art, 359-361. Demon-Gate, the, 130. Dependants, under the patriarchal system, 76-78, 231-234; conservative attitude of, 400; position of employes in commercial houses, 406; position of maid-servants, 407-409. Deportment, code of, 173. Discipline, strength of, in Old Japan, 159-182. Divination, systems of, 150-152; not used in warfare, 152. Divorce, in ancient family system, 58, 69-70, 73, 75; the new laws about, 386. Dominicans in Japan, 307; reckless zeal of, 338. Drama, introduction by Buddhism, 204; the age of popular, 357; incidents of real tragedy reproduced in, 290-291. Dress, restrictions as to, 166-168. Dutch, assistance of, in putting down Shimabara Revolt, 326-327; effect on status of, of Shimabara Revolt, 329-330. Ear-Monument, the, 277. Education, effect of Buddhism on, 202-203; introduction of modern system of, 376; of the State, 419-441; the sustaining of, by personal sacrifices, 435-436; of students abroad, 439-441. Emma (Yama), judge of the dead, 199. Emperor, application of term, to early rulers, incorrect, 237. Enactments of the Kumi, 91-94. Eta, people, the, 98, 247-250. Etiquette, cultivation of, in Tokugawa period, 359-361. Evolution, Buddhism a theory of, 210. Execution, account of an early, 177-178. Exports, rise in value of, 451. Expression, etiquette of, 173. Factory-life, horrors of modern, 452. Families of the nobility, number of, 241. Family, definition of Japanese term, 22; basis of the ancient, 55-57; obligation to perpetuate the, 58-59; constitution of the patriarchal, 60-79. Farmers, the rank of, 244-245; secured against undue oppression, 396-397. See Agriculture. Father, gradation of terms signifying, 171. Feast-days, Shinto, 103, 137: Fencing, Japanese, an example of antipodal action, 7-8. Festival of the dead, dances of the, 202. Festival-processions, Shinto, 103.