to be followed by another period of quiescence, and so on for
hours. The periods of quiescence are usually shorter than are those
of convulsion; for while the former seldom last more than forty
seconds or so, the latter may continue uninterruptedly for five or
six minutes. In short, Medusæ, when submitted to the influence of
strychnia, exhibit all the symptoms of strychnia poisoning in the
higher animals. Death, however, is always in the fully expanded form.
It seems desirable to supplement these remarks with a few additional
ones on the effects of this poison on the naked-eyed Medusæ. In
the case of Sarsia the symptoms of strychnia poisoning are not
well marked, from the fact that in this species convulsions always
take the form of locomotor contractions. The symptoms, however,
are in some respects anomalous. They are as follows. First of all
the swimming motions become considerably accelerated, periods of
quiescence intervening between abnormally active bouts of swimming.
By-and-by a state of continuous quiescence comes on, during which
the animal is not responsive to tentacular irritation, but remains
so to direct muscular irritation, giving one response to each
direct stimulus. The tentacles and manubrium are much relaxed. In a
sea-water solution just strong enough to taste bitter, this phase
may continue for hours; in fact, till a certain opalescence of the
contractile tissues--which it is a property of strychnia, as of most
other reagents, to produce--has advanced so far as to place the
tissues beyond recovery. If the exposure to such a solution has not
been very prolonged, recovery of the animal in normal water is rapid.
In a specimen exposed for two and a half hours to such a solution,
recovery began in half an hour after restoration to normal water,
but was never complete. In all cases, if the poisoning is allowed to
pass beyond the stage at which response to direct muscular irritation
ceases, the animal is dead.
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