The above remarks apply also to Tiaropsis. In Tiaropsis indicans
the manubrium recovers in normal water sooner than the nectocalyx.
Both in Sarsia and Tiaropsis the manubrium and tentacles are
retracted while exposed to alcohol, and, after transference to
normal sea-water, the animals float on the surface, presumably in
consequence of their having imbibed some of the spirit. The period
during which flotation lasts depends, (_a_) on the strength of
the alcohol solution used, and (_b_) on the time of exposure to
its influence. It may last for an hour or more; but in no case is
recovery complete till some time after the flotation ceases.
11. _Curare._--Curare had already been tried upon Medusæ, and was
stated to have produced no effects; it is therefore especially
desirable that I should first of all describe the method of
exhibiting it which I employed.
Having placed the Medusa to be examined in a flat-shaped beaker, I
filled the latter to overflowing with sea-water. I next placed the
beaker in a large basin, into which I then poured sea-water until
the level was the same inside and outside the breaker, _i.e._ until
the two bodies of water all but met over the brim. Having divided the
medusa across its whole diameter, with the exception of a small piece
of marginal tissue at one side to act as a connecting link between
the two resulting halves, I transferred one of these halves to the
water in the basin, leaving the other half still in the beaker--the
marginal tissue which served to unite the two halves being thus
supported by the rim of the beaker. Over the minute portion of the
marginal tissue which was thus of necessity exposed to the air,
I placed a piece of blotting-paper which dipped freely into the
sea-water. Lastly, I poisoned the water in the beaker with successive
doses of curare solution.
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