In this way sustained tetanus, or single contraction waves, or any
intermediate phase, may be instantly produced at pleasure. In such
experiments, moreover, it is interesting to observe that, no matter
how long the strip be, whatever disturbances are set up at one end
are faithfully transmitted to the other. For instance, if an Aurelia
be cut into the longest possible strip with a remnant of the disk
left attached at one end, as represented in Fig. 11 (p. 70), then
all the peculiar time relations between successive contractions
which are intentionally caused by the experimenter at one end of the
strip, are afterwards accurately reproduced at the other end of the
strip by the remainder of the disk. Now, as this fact is observable
however complex these time relations may be, and however rapidly
the successive stimuli are thrown in, I think it is a point of some
interest that these complicated relations among rapidly succeeding
stimuli do not become blended during their passage along the thirty
or forty inches of contractile tissue. The fact, of course, shows
that the rate of transmission is so identical in the case of all
the stimuli originated, that the sum of the effects of any series
of stimuli is delivered at the distal end of the strip, with all
its constituent parts as distinct from one another as they were at
starting from the proximal end of the strip.
_Period of Latency, and Summation of Stimuli._
I shall now give an account of my experiments in the period of
latency and the summation of stimuli. To do this, I must first
describe the method which I adopted in order to obtain a graphic
record of the movements which were given in response to the stimuli
supplied. As Aurelia aurita is the only species on which I have
experimented in this connection, my remarks under this heading will
be confined to it alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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