Another interesting fact brought out by this form of section is, that
the radial tubes are tracts of comparatively high irritability as
regards the manubrium; for the certainty and vigour with which the
manubrium responds to a stimulus applied at one of the severed radial
tubes, _f_, _g_, or _h_, _i_, or _j_, _k_, contrast strongly with the
uncertainty and feebleness with which it often responds to stimuli
applied between any of these tubes. Indeed, it frequently happens
that a specimen which will not respond at all to a stimulus applied
between two radial tubes, will respond at once to a stimulus applied
much further from the manubrium, but in the course of the radial tube
_f_ _k_.
And this leads us to another point of interest. In such a form of
section, when any part of the mutilated nectocalyx is irritated, the
manubrium shows a very marked tendency to touch some point in the
tissue-mass _a_ _a_ _d_ _e_ (Fig. 23) by which it still remains in
connection with the bell, and through which, therefore, the stimulus
must pass in order to reach the manubrium. And it is observable that
this tendency is particularly well marked if the section has been
planned as represented in Fig. 23, _i.e._ in such a way as to leave
the tissue-tract _a_ _a_ _d_ _e_ pervaded by a nutrient-tube _d_ _e_,
this tube being thus left intact. When this is done, the manubrium
most usually points to the uninjured nutrient-tube _d_ _e_ every time
any part of the tissue-band _a_ _l_ is irritated.
Let us now very briefly consider the inferences to which these
results would seem to point. The fact that the localizing power of
the manubrium is completely destroyed as regards all parts of the
bell lying beyond an incision in the latter, conclusively proves,
as already stated, that all parts of the bell are pervaded by
radial lines of differentiated tissue, which have at least for one
of their functions the conveying of impressions to the manubrium.
The fact in question also proves that the particular effect which
is produced on the manubrium by stimulating any one of these lines
cannot be so produced by stimulating any of the other lines. But
although these tracts of differentiated tissue thus far resemble
afferent nerves in their function, we soon see that in one important
particular they differ widely from such nerves; for we have seen
that, after they have been divided, stimulation of their peripheral
parts still continues to be transmitted to their central parts,
as shown by the non-localizing movements of the manubrium. Of
course this transmission cannot take place through the divided
tissue-tracts themselves; and hence the only hypothesis we can
frame to account for the fact of its occurrence is that which would
suppose these tissue-tracts, or afferent lines, to be capable of
vicarious action. Such vicarious action would probably be effected
by means of intercommunicating fibres, the directions of which would
probably be various.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account