Jersey City and Its Historic SitesEaton, Harriet Phillips
History
Jersey City and Its Historic Sites
Eaton, Harriet Phillips
Jersey City (N.J.) -- History
the ground was frozen hard, buried them under the deep snow at some
distance from the house; then they brought water from the well and
asking for brooms scrubbed up the floor, and brought in fresh piles of
wood and building up a great fire made themselves comfortable until
daylight. Before leaving they made up a little fund to compensate their
hostess for her broken jars and wasted milk.
SERGEANT CHAMPE.
After Andre's execution General Washington formed a plan to seize
Arnold and bring him to the Jersey shore, first to punish him, second
to exonerate from suspicions of treachery another of his Generals,
St. Clair. Major Lee persuaded Sergeant Major John Champe of Loudon,
Virginia, to attempt to carry out the plan. He was to desert to the
British, join Arnold's American Legion and if possible bring Arnold
within reach of American troops. About 11 o'clock on the night of
October 20th, 1780, he started upon his perilous adventure; within
half an hour his absence was discovered and reported to Major Lee who
delayed the pursuit as long as he possibly could, but a little after
twelve, troops started after the supposed deserter. At Union Hill
Champe was only a short half mile ahead. Knowing that his flight to
Paulus Hook would be intercepted, he started for the British patrol
boats lying in Newark Bay near Brown's Ferry (near the Newark plank
road). His pursuers were within two or three hundred yards of him,
when he dismounted and running across the meadows plunged into the Bay
and swam for the boats, calling for help. The British sent a boat for
him and fired upon his pursuers. He soon established the innocence of
the other Generals and sent word to Lee to meet him at Hoboken upon a
certain night when he would deliver Arnold. But his plan miscarried
owing to the fact that Arnold moved his headquarters to another part
of the city. For a long time Champe endured many hardships, and was
unable to escape and return to his comrades until serving under Lord
Cornwallis at Petersburgh, Virginia.
[Illustration: THE OLD TUERS HOMESTEAD.]
BERGEN PATRIOTS.
The English evacuated Paulus Hook November 22, 1783. It is said that
during the Revolution there were only fourteen families in Bergen whose
sympathies were with the Colonies. Among these were some very devoted
patriots whose memory should be cherished. Prominent among them are
the names of Mrs. Jane Van Reypen Tuers and her brother Daniel Van
Reypen. Mrs. Tuers lived at the old Tuers house, the site of which is
now occupied by the Armory on the corner of Mercer street and Bergen
avenue. During the time the British occupied New York the American
prisoners in their hands suffered for food and Mrs. Tuers carried to
them sacks of provisions every week. From the weight of the heavy
burthens she injured her shoulder and arm so seriously that she was
crippled for the remainder of her life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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