Jersey City and Its Historic SitesEaton, Harriet Phillips
History
Jersey City and Its Historic Sites
Eaton, Harriet Phillips
Jersey City (N.J.) -- History
Paulus Hook with its ferry rights passed from the possession of the
Van Vorst family to Anthony Dey of New York, on March 26th, 1804. The
consideration was an annuity of $6,000 in Spanish milled dollars.
Dey conveyed it to Abraham Varick, who on the 20th of the same month
conveyed it to Richard Varick, Jacob Radcliff, and Anthony Dey. These
men were eminent and successful lawyers in New York and became the
founders of Jersey City. They divided their purchase into one thousand
shares, associating others with themselves. A map of the property was
issued and a sale of lots was advertised for May 15th, then adjourned
to June 12th, 13th and 14th. Upon the 10th of November, 1804, the
Legislature passed an act incorporating the "Associates of the Jersey
Company." This bill was drawn up by Alexander Hamilton. To this
corporate body Radcliff and Dey conveyed Paulus Hook, February 1st,
1805. For fifteen years the Associates possessed the government and
shaped the destinies of the town and their influence lasted long after
the original members of the company were all dead. The corporation
still exists and owns much valuable property.
MUNICIPAL CHANGES.
At various times the city limits have been extended, and various
acts of Legislature have changed the governing power. In 1820 the
Legislature passed an "Act to Incorporate the City of Jersey, in the
County of Bergen." On the 23d of January, 1829, the corporate name
was changed to "The Board of Selectmen and Inhabitants of Jersey
City." On February 22d, 1838, the governing power was vested in the
"Mayor and Common Council of Jersey City." It now ceased to be a part
of Bergen Township and became a separate municipality. Dudley S.
Gregory was the first Mayor of Jersey City. He served in that capacity
in 1838-'39-'41-'58 and '59. He lived in the building now used as a
post office on Washington street, in what is still a pretty part of
the city, with its four park corners on Washington and Grand streets.
Mr. Gregory was a man of wealth and of public spirit; he imported a
large number of European shade trees, among them the variety of "horse
chestnut" which has become a favorite shade tree throughout our eastern
states, to such an extent that our native horse chestnuts or buckeyes
are scarcely known in the east, the principal difference being that the
native varieties have smaller clusters of flowers which shade from a
yellow or pink tinge to a deep pink or dull red. On March 8th, 1839,
the city boundaries were extended along the northerly side of First
street to the center of Grove street, thence southerly into Communipaw
Bay to the line of South street, extended. Hudson County was set off
from Bergen County in 1840. The township of Van Vorst, founded in 1804
by John B. Coles, was separated from the township of Bergen, March
11, 1841; it included all that portion formerly known as Ahasimus. In
March, 1851, it became a part of Jersey City.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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