Jersey City and Its Historic SitesEaton, Harriet Phillips
History
Jersey City and Its Historic Sites
Eaton, Harriet Phillips
Jersey City (N.J.) -- History
In 1804 Joseph Lyon, of Elizabethport, leased the ferry and moved the
landing and stairs about midway between Grand and York streets, the
slip opening diagonally up the river. There were two row-boats with
two oarsmen each and extra oars for the passengers to use if they
were in haste to cross, and two periaugers. In 1805 the Associates
built a new tavern of brick, known as the Hudson House. It is still
standing on Grand near Hudson street, and is part of the Colgate Soap
works. Between this hotel and the ferry landing was a semi-circular
plot around which the stages would run to unload their passengers. In
the center of this plot was a willow tree which was sometimes used as
a whipping post. Winfield tells that as late as 1814 a white-headed
old man here received thirty-two lashes. The newspapers of the day
advertised over twenty daily stage lines, besides the irregular stages,
communicating with all parts of the state, and farmers wagons, even
from Pennsylvania, brought produce to New York by way of this ferry.
Horses and wagons were lifted on to the sail boats, but the ferriage
was so expensive that in general the produce and freight was put upon
the boats and the teams and wagons left in the stables of the Hudson
House. The ferry site has been frequently changed. Its second removal
was to the foot of York street; on April 1st, 1839, it was changed to
the corner of Montgomery and Hudson streets; in 1856 the block east of
Hudson street was filled in and the landing was changed to its present
location.
In the fall of 1809 several Newark gentlemen subscribed $50,000 to
start steam ferryboats, and Fulton was asked to construct such a boat
as he would consider suitable for the purpose. In March, 1811, they
obtained the lease of the ferry and the right of landing on the New
York side. Two boats were built by Charles Brown, a noted ship-builder
of New York, who had built the Clermont in 1807 for Fulton, and whose
shipyard was on East river near Fourth and Sixth streets. They were
eighty feet in length and thirty feet in width. The boats were named
the Jersey and the York. The Jersey was the first boat finished and
began her regular trips on July 17th, 1812. A passenger on its first
day wrote to the "Centinel of Freedom," "I crossed the North river
yesterday in the steamboat with my family in my carriage, without
alighting therefrom, in fourteen minutes, with an immense crowd of
passengers. I cannot express to you how much the public mind appeared
to be gratified at finding so large and so safe a machine going so
well. On both shores were thousands of people viewing this pleasing
object." There was a grand entertainment to celebrate the occasion
given at Lyons Tavern, to the Mayor and Common Council of New York and
others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account