Jersey City and Its Historic SitesEaton, Harriet Phillips
History
Jersey City and Its Historic Sites
Eaton, Harriet Phillips
Jersey City (N.J.) -- History
HOBOKEN, FROM HOPOGHAN HACKINGH--the land of the tobacco pipe. At this
point they procured the stone from which they carved their pipes. It
was a piece of upland called by the Indians, an island with salt marsh
lying between it and the Hill.
HARSIMUS, FROM AHASIMUS, the meaning is now lost; it was another bit
of upland lying south of Hopoghan.
COMMUNIPAW, FROM GEMOENEPA, the meaning is not known.
NAVESINK--a good fishing place.
PAVONIA.
On July 12th, 1630, Mr. Michael Pauw, Burgomaster of Amsterdam and
Lord of Achtienhover, near Utrecht, obtained through the Directors
and Councillors of New Netherlands, a deed from the Indians to the
land called Hopoghan Hackingh, this being the first deed recorded in
New Netherlands. On November 22nd, of the same year, the same parties
procured from the Indians a deed to Mr. Pauw of Ahasimus and Aresick
(burying-ground), the peninsula later called Paulus Hook. These were
the first conveyance by deed of any land in East Jersey. To these
tracts Pauw gave the name Pavonia from the Latinized form of his own
name, Pauw in the Dutch and Pavo in Latin meaning Peacock. When the
first settlement was formed or the first house built is unknown. In
May, 1633, Michael Poulaz or Paulusson, an officer in the service of
the Company, was living at Pavonia. He probably occupied a hut on
the Point which received from him the name of Paulus Hook. In the
latter part of 1633, two houses thatched with reeds were built, one at
Ahasimus, near what is now the corner of Fourth and Henderson streets,
and the other at Communipaw. So far as is known these were the first
regular buildings in this county.
Paulusson had charge of the trade with the Indians and was
Superintendent of Pavonia. He was succeeded in 1634 by Jan Evertsen
Bout, who selected the house at Communipaw for his home, and was the
first white resident there; this farm which Bout leased after Pauw
had sold his rights to the Company, was known as Bout's farm, and
included all of the upland lying between Communipaw Creek, where the
Abattoir stands, on the south, and the meadows where the engine house
of the Central railroad stands, or Maple street, on the north. Later
the Governor, General Kieft, and the Council gave him a patent for this
farm. The house was burned in 1643. It was in commemoration of Jan
Evertsen Bout that the circular hill and section of upland at the mouth
of Mill Creek was named Jan de Lacher's (or John the Laugher's) Hook.
In 1636 Cornelis Van Vorst became Superintendent of Pauw's property and
lived in the house built by Pauw at Ahasimus. For several years there
was trouble between the Company and Pauw, which was finally settled by
the Company paying to Pauw 26,000 florins for his interest in Pavonia.
[Illustration: THE VAN VORST HOMESTEAD.]
[Illustration: JAN DE LACHER'S HOECK.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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