Jewish Immigration to the United States from 1881 to 1910: Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, Vol. LIX, No. 4, 1914Joseph, Samuel
History
Jewish Immigration to the United States from 1881 to 1910: Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, Vol. LIX, No. 4, 1914
Joseph, Samuel
Jews -- Europe; Jews -- United States; United States -- Emigration and immigration
-----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------------
Division | Total | Jewish | Per cent
| immigrants | immigrants | Jewish of total
-----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------------
North Atlantic | 6368243 | 923549 | 14.5
North Central | 2116327 | 110998 | 5.2
South Atlantic | 254936 | 25149 | 9.9
South Central | 167437 | 8324 | 5.0
Western | 532824 | 6384 | 1.2
-----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------------
Total | 9439757 | 1074404[2] | 11.4
-----------------+--------------+-------------+-----------------
[1] From _Reports of Commissioner-General of Immigration_.
[2] _Cf._ note 2 of table LXVI.
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A.
PRESIDENT HARRISON'S MESSAGE TO CONGRESS, DECEMBER 9, 1891.[141]
This Government has found occasion to express in a friendly spirit,
but with much earnestness, to the Government of the Czar its concern
because of the harsh measures now being enforced against the Hebrews
in Russia. By the revival of antisemitic laws, long in abeyance, great
numbers of those unfortunate people have been constrained to abandon
their homes and leave the Empire by reason of the impossibility of
finding subsistence within the pale to which it is sought to confine
them. The immigration of these people to the United States--many other
countries being closed to them--is largely increasing and is likely to
assume proportions which may make it difficult to find homes and
employment for them here and to seriously affect the labor market. It
is estimated that over 1,000,000 will be forced from Russia in a few
years. The Hebrew is never a beggar; he has always kept the law--life
by toil--often under severe and oppressive civil restrictions. It is
also true that no race, set or class has more fully cared for its own
than the Hebrew race. But the sudden transfer of such a multitude
under conditions that tend to strip them of their small accumulations
and to depress their energies and courage is neither good for them nor
for us.
The banishment, whether by direct decree or by not less certain
indirect methods, of so large a number of men and women is not a local
question. A decree to leave one country is in the nature of things an
order to enter another--some other. This consideration, as well as the
suggestion of humanity, furnishes ample ground for the remonstrances
which we have presented to Russia, while our historic friendship for
that government can not fail to give assurance that our
representations are those of a sincere wellwisher.
FOOTNOTES:
[141] (_Messages and Papers of the Presidents_, 1789-1897, vol. ix,
1889-97, p. 188. Washington, 1898).
APPENDIX B.
ARTICLE VII OF THE CONSTITUTION OF ROUMANIA.
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