Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven LecturesVivekananda, Swami
Religion
Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven Lectures
Vivekananda, Swami
Vedanta; Yoga, Jñana
We will take up the categories we have been discussing and come to the
particulars. If we remember we started with _Prakriti_, or Nature.
This Nature is called by the _Sânkhya_ philosophers indiscrete or
inseparate, which is defined as perfect balance of the materials in it;
and it naturally follows that in perfect balance there cannot be any
motion. All that we see, feel, and hear is simply a compound of motion
and matter. In the primal state, before this manifestation, where there
was no motion, perfect balance, this _Prakriti_ was indestructible,
because decomposition comes only with limitation. Again, according to
the _Sânkhya_, atoms are not the primal state. This universe does not
come out of atoms, they may be the secondary, or tertiary state. The
original matter may compound into atoms, which in turn compound into
greater and greater things, and as far as modern investigations go,
they rather point towards that. For instance, in the modern theory
of ether, if you say ether is also atomic, that will not solve the
proposition at all. To make it clearer, say that air is composed
of atoms, and we know that ether is everywhere, interpenetrating,
omnipresent, and these atoms are floating, as it were, in ether. If
ether again be composed of atoms, there will still be some space
between two atoms of ether. What fills up that? And again there will
be another space between the atoms of that which fills up this space.
If you propose that there is another ether still finer you must still
have something to fill that space, and so it will be _regressus in
infinitum_, what the _Sânkhya_ philosophers call _anavasthâ_,--never
reaching a final conclusion. So the atomic theory cannot be final.
According to the _Sânkhyas_ this Nature is omnipresent, one omnipresent
mass of Nature in which are the causes of everything that exists. What
is meant by cause? Cause is the more subtle state of the manifested
state, the unmanifested state of that which becomes manifested.
What do you mean by destruction? It is reverting to the cause,--the
materials out of which a body is composed go back into their original
state. Beyond this idea of destruction, any idea such as annihilation,
is on the face of it absurd. According to modern physical sciences,
it can be demonstrated that all destruction means that which Kapila
called ages ago “reverting to the causal state.” Going back to the
finer form is all that is meant by destruction. You know how it can
be demonstrated in a laboratory that matter is indestructible. Those
of you who have studied chemistry will know that if you burn a candle
and put a caustic pencil inside a glass tube beneath the candle,
when the candle has burned away, if you take the caustic pencil out
of the tube and weigh it, you will find that the pencil will weigh
exactly its previous weight, plus the weight of the candle,--the candle
became finer and finer, and went on to the caustic. So that in this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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