Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven LecturesVivekananda, Swami
Religion
Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven Lectures
Vivekananda, Swami
Vedanta; Yoga, Jñana
You understand what is meant by knowledge. Knowledge is pigeon-holing
a new impression with old impressions--recognizing a new impression.
What is meant by recognition? Finding its association with the
similar impressions that we already have. Nothing further is meant by
knowledge. If that be the case, it must be that we have to see the
whole series of similars. Is it not? Suppose you take a pebble; to find
the association, you have to see the whole series of pebbles similar to
it. But with the universe we cannot do that, because in our reasoning
we can only go after one perception of our universe, and neither see on
this side nor on that side, and we cannot refer it to its association.
Therefore the universe seems unintelligible, because knowledge and
reason are always finding associations. This bit of the universe cut
off by our consciousness is a startling new thing, and we have not been
able to find its associations. Therefore we are struggling with it, and
thinking it is so horrible, so wicked, and bad;--sometimes we think it
is good, but generally we think it is imperfect. The universe will be
known only when we find the associations. We shall recognize them when
we go beyond the universe and consciousness, and then the universe will
stand explained. Until we do that all our fruitless striving will never
explain the universe, because knowledge is the finding of similars,
and this conscious plane gives us only a partial view. So with our
idea of the universal _Mahat_, or what in our ordinary everyday
language we call God. All that we have of God is only one perception,
just as of the universe we see only one portion, and all the rest is
cut off and covered by our human limitation. “I, the Universal, so
great am I that even this universe is a part of me.” That is why we
see God as imperfect, and we can never understand Him, because it is
impossible. The only way to understand is to go beyond reason, beyond
consciousness. “When thou goest beyond the heard and hearing, the
thought and thinking, then alone wilt thou come to truth.” (Bhagavad
Gita II. 52.) “Go thou beyond the Scriptures, because they teach only
up to Nature, up to the three qualities.” (Gita II. 45.) When we go
beyond them we find the harmony, not before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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