Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven LecturesVivekananda, Swami
Religion
Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven Lectures
Vivekananda, Swami
Vedanta; Yoga, Jñana
“X” and “Y” are simply the algebraic unknown quantities. We have seen
that all knowledge is a combination, and this world, the universe, is
a combination, and intelligence is similarly a combination. If it is
internal intelligence it is “Y” plus the mind, if an external object,
it is “X” plus the mind. Knowledge is a combination of “Y” plus the
mind and matter is a combination of “X” plus the mind. We first take
the internal group. Intelligence which we see in Nature cannot be
wholly in Nature, because intelligence itself is a compound of “Y”
plus the mind. “Y” comes from the Self. So the intelligence that we
know is a compound of the power of the light of the soul plus nature.
Similarly, the existence which we know must be a compound of “X” plus
the mind. We find therefore that in these three factors, I exist, I
know and I am blessed, the idea that I have no want, which comes from
time to time, is the central idea, the grand basic idea of our life,
and when it becomes limited, and becomes a compound, we think it
happiness and misery. These factors manifest as existence phenomenal,
knowledge phenomenal, and love phenomenal. Every man exists, and every
man must know, and every man is made for bliss. He cannot help it.
So through all existence; animals and plants, from the lowest to the
highest existence, all must love. You may not call it love; but they
must all exist, must all know and must all love. So this existence
which we know is a compound of “X” and the mind, and knowledge also
is a compound of that “Y” inside plus mind, and that love also is a
compound of that “Y” and mind. Therefore these three factors which come
from inside and are combining themselves with the external things to
manufacture phenomenal existence, knowledge and love, are called by
the Vedantists “Existence Absolute, Knowledge Absolute, Bliss Absolute.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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