Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven LecturesVivekananda, Swami
Religion
Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven Lectures
Vivekananda, Swami
Vedanta; Yoga, Jñana
The whole universe is One. There is only One Self in the universe, only
One Existence, and that One Existence, when it is passing through the
forms of time, space and causation, is called _buddhi_, fine matter,
gross matter, etc. All physical and mental forms, everything in the
universe is that One, appearing in various ways. When a little bit of
it gets into this network of time, space and causation, it apparently
takes forms; remove the network and it is all One. This whole universe
is all one, and is called in the Advaitist philosophy _Brahman_.
_Brahman_ appearing behind the universe is called God; appearing behind
the little universe--the microcosm, is the soul. This very “Self” or
Âtman therefore is God in man. There is only one _Purusha_, and He
is called God, and when God and man are analyzed they are one. The
universe is you yourself, the unbroken you; you are throughout this
universe. “In all hands you work, through all mouths you eat, through
all nostrils you breathe, through all minds you think.” The whole
universe is you; this universe is your body; you are the universe, both
formed and unformed. You are the soul of the universe, its body also.
You are God, you are the angels, you are man, you are the animals,
you are the plants, you are the minerals, you are everything; all
manifestation is you. Whatever exists is you--the _real_ “You”--the one
undivided Self--not the little, limited personality that you have been
regarding as yourself.
The question now arises,--how have you, that Infinite Being, broken
into parts, become Mr. So-and-So, and the animals and so on? The answer
is that all this division is only apparent. We know that the infinite
cannot be divided, therefore this idea that you are a part has no
reality, and never will have: and this idea that you are Mr. So-and-So
was never true at any time; it is but a dream. Know this and be free.
That is the Advaitist conclusion. “I am neither the mind, nor the body,
nor am I the organs; I am Existence-Knowledge-Bliss Absolute; I am He,
I am He,” This is knowledge, and everything besides this is ignorance.
Everything that is, is but ignorance, the result of ignorance. Where is
knowledge for me, for I am knowledge itself! Where is life for me, for
I am life itself! Life is a secondary manifestation of my nature. I am
sure I live, for I am life, the one Being, and nothing exists except
through me, and in me, and as me. I am manifested through elements,
but I am the one free. Who seeks freedom? Nobody seeks freedom. If you
think that you are bound, you remain bound; you make your own bondage.
If you realize that you are free, you are free this moment. This is
knowledge, knowledge of freedom. Freedom is the goal of all Nature.
IV
THE FREE SOUL
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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