Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven LecturesVivekananda, Swami
Religion
Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven Lectures
Vivekananda, Swami
Vedanta; Yoga, Jñana
The first question is, who are fit to become _Jnâna Yogis_? Those who
are equipped with these requisites. First, renunciation of all fruits
of work and of all enjoyments in this life or another life. If you are
the creator of this universe whatever you desire you will have, because
you will create it for yourself. It is only a question of time. Some
get it immediately; with others the past _samskâras_ (impressions)
stand in the way of getting their desires. We give the first place to
desires for enjoyment, either in this or another life. Deny there is
any life at all, because life is only another name for death. Deny
that you are a living being. Who cares for life? Life is one of these
hallucinations and death is its counterpart. Joy is one part of these
hallucinations, and misery the other part, and so on. What have you to
do with life or death? These are all creations of the mind. This is
called giving up desires of enjoyment either in this life or another.
Then comes controlling the mind, calming it so that it will not break
into waves and have all sorts of desires; holding the mind steady,
not allowing it to get into waves from external or internal causes,
controlling the mind perfectly just by the power of will. The _Jnâna
Yogi_ does not take any one of these physical helps, or mental helps,
simply philosophic reasoning, knowledge and his own will, these are the
instrumentality he believes in. Next comes _Titikshâ_, forbearance,
bearing all miseries without murmuring, without complaining. When an
injury comes, do not mind it. If a tiger comes, stand there. Who flies?
There are men who practice _titikshâ_, and succeed in it. There are men
who sleep on the banks of the Ganges in the mid-summer sun of India,
and in winter float in the waters of the Ganges for a whole day; they
do not care. Men sit in the snow of the Himâlayas, and do not care to
wear any garment. What is heat? What is cold? Let things come and go,
what is that to me, I am not the body. It is hard to believe this in
these Western countries, but it is better to know that it is done.
Just as your people are brave to jump at the mouth of a cannon, or
into the midst of the battle-field, so our people are brave to think
and act out their philosophy. They give up their lives for it. “I am
Existence-Knowledge-Bliss Absolute; I am He; I am He.” Just as the
Western ideal is to keep up luxury in practical life, so ours is to
keep up the highest form of spirituality, to demonstrate that religion
is not merely frothy words, but can be carried out, every bit of it, in
this life. This is _titikshâ_, to bear everything, not to complain of
anything. I myself have seen men who say “I am the soul; what is the
universe to me? Neither pleasure, nor pain, nor virtue, nor vice, nor
heat, nor cold are anything to me.” That is _titikshâ_; not running
after the enjoyments of the body. What is religion? To pray: “give
me this and that”? Foolish ideas of religion! Those who believe them
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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