Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven LecturesVivekananda, Swami
Religion
Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven Lectures
Vivekananda, Swami
Vedanta; Yoga, Jñana
you see yourself as a body, you are body and nothing else, and that is
the perception of the vast majority of mankind. They may talk of soul
and mind, and all these things, but what they perceive is the physical
form, the touch, taste, vision, and so on. Again, with certain men, in
certain states of consciousness, they perceive themselves as thought.
You know, of course, the story told of Sir Humphrey Davy, who was
making experiments before his class with laughing-gas, and suddenly
one of the tubes broke, and the gas escaping, he breathed it in. For
some moments he remained like a statue. Afterwards he told his class
that when he was in that state, he actually perceived that the whole
world is made up of ideas. The gas, for a time, made him forget the
consciousness of the body, and that very thing which he was seeing
as the body, he began to perceive as ideas. When the consciousness
rises still higher, when this little puny consciousness is gone
forever, that which is the Reality behind shines, and we see it as the
One Existence-Knowledge-Bliss, the one _Âtman_, the Universal. “One
that is only knowledge itself, One that is bliss itself, beyond all
compare, beyond all limit, ever free, never bound, infinite as the sky,
unchangeable as the sky. Such an One will manifest Himself in your
heart in meditation.”
How does the Advaitist theory explain all these various phases of
heavens and hells and all these various ideas we find in all religions?
When a man dies it is said that he goes to heaven or hell, goes here
or there, or that when a man dies he is born again in another body,
either in heaven or in another world, or somewhere. These are all
hallucinations. Nobody is ever born or dies, really speaking. There
is neither heaven nor hell, nor this world; all three never really
existed. Tell a child a lot of ghost stories, and let him go out into
the street in the evening. There is a little stump of a tree. What does
the child see? A ghost, with hands stretched out, ready to grab him.
Suppose a man comes from the corner of the street, wanting to meet his
sweetheart; he sees that stump of the tree as the girl. A police-man
coming from the street corner sees the stump as a thief. The thief sees
it as a police-man. It is the same stump of a tree that was seen in
various ways. The stump is the reality, and the visions of the stump
are the projections of the various minds. There is one Being, this
Self; It neither comes nor goes. When a man is ignorant, he wants to
go to heaven or some place, and all his life he has been thinking and
thinking of this, and when this earth dream vanishes he sees this world
as a heaven, with _devas_ and angels flying about, and all such things.
If a man all his life desires to meet his forefathers he gets them all,
from Adam downwards, because he creates them. If a man is still more
ignorant and has always been frightened by fanatics with ideas of hell,
when he dies he will see this very world as hell, with all sorts of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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