Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven LecturesVivekananda, Swami
Religion
Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven Lectures
Vivekananda, Swami
Vedanta; Yoga, Jñana
This is a good point to understand,--that the sum and substance of
this morning’s lecture is that there is but One Existence, and that
One Existence seen through different constitutions appears either as
the earth, or heaven, or hell, or God, or ghosts, or men or demons,
or world, or all these things. But among these many “He who sees that
One in this ocean of death, he who sees that One Life in this floating
universe, who realizes that One who never changes, unto him belongs
eternal peace; unto none else, unto none else.” This One Existence has
to be realized. How, is the next question. How is it to be realized?
How is this dream to be broken, how shall we wake up from this dream
that we are little men and women, and all such things? We are the
Infinite Being of the universe, and have become materialized into these
little beings, men and women, depending upon the sweet word of one
man, or the angry word of another man and so forth. What a terrible
dependence, what a terrible slavery! I who am beyond all pleasure and
pain, whose reflection is the whole universe, little bits of whose life
are the suns and moons and stars,--I am held down as a terrible slave.
If you pinch my body I feel pain. If one says a kind word I begin
to rejoice. See my condition,--slave of the body, slave of the mind,
slave of the world, slave of a good word, slave of a bad word, slave
of passion, slave of happiness, slave of life, slave of death, slave
of everything. This slavery has to be broken. How? “This _Âtman_ has
first to be heard, then reasoned upon and then meditated upon.” This
is the method of the Advaita _Jnâni_. The truth has to be heard, then
reflected upon and then to be constantly asserted. Think always--“I am
_Brahman_”; every other thought must be cast aside as weakening. Cast
aside every thought that says that you are men or women. Let body go,
and mind go, and gods go, and ghosts go. Let everything go but that
One Existence. “Where one hears another, where one sees another, that
is but small; where one does not hear another, where one does not see
another, that is infinite.” That is the highest, when the subject and
the object become one. When I am the listener and I am the speaker,
when I am the teacher and I am the taught, when I am the creator and I
am the created,--then alone fear ceases; there is not another to make
us afraid. There is nothing but myself, what can frighten me? This is
to be heard day after day. Get rid of all other thoughts. Everything
else must be thrown aside, and this is to be repeated continually,
poured through the ears until it reaches the heart, until every nerve
and muscle, every drop of blood tingles with the idea that I am He,
I am He. Even at the gate of death say “I am He.” There was a man in
India, a _Sannyâsin_, who used to repeat “_Shivoham_” (“I am Bliss
Eternal”), and a tiger jumped on him one day and dragged him away and
killed him, and as long as he was living the sound came “_Shivoham,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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