Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven LecturesVivekananda, Swami
Religion
Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven Lectures
Vivekananda, Swami
Vedanta; Yoga, Jñana
What is the goal, according to this philosophy? That those who receive
this knowledge are one with the universe; for them all heavens, even
_Brahmaloka_, are destroyed, the whole dream vanishes, and they find
themselves the eternal God of the universe. They attain their real
individuality, infinitely beyond these little selves which we now think
of so much importance. No individuality will be lost; an infinite and
eternal Individuality will be realized. Pleasures in little things will
cease. We are finding pleasure in this little body, in this little
individuality. How much greater the pleasure when this whole universe
is in our one body? If there be pleasure in these separate bodies, how
much more when all bodies are one? The man who has realized this has
attained to freedom, has gone beyond the dream and known himself in his
real nature. This is the teaching of Advaita, the non-dualistic Vedânta.
These are the three steps which Vedânta philosophy has taken, and we
cannot go beyond, because we cannot go beyond unity. When any science
reaches a unity it cannot possibly go any farther. You cannot go beyond
this idea of the Absolute, the One Idea of the universe, out of which
everything else has evolved. All people cannot take up this _Advaita_
philosophy; it is too hard. First of all, it is very difficult to
understand it intellectually. It requires the sharpest of intellects,
a bold understanding. Secondly, it does not suit the vast majority of
people.
It is better to begin with the first of these three steps. Then by
thinking of that and understanding it, the second one will open of
itself. Just as a race travels, so individuals have to travel. The
steps which the human race has taken to come to the highest pinnacle of
religious thought, every individual will have to take. Only, while the
human race took millions of years to reach from one step to another,
individuals may live the whole life of the human race in a few years,
or they may be able to do it more quickly, perhaps in six months.
But each one of us will have to go through these steps. Those of you
who are non-dualists can, no doubt, look back to the period of your
lives when you were strong dualists. As soon as you think you are a
body and a mind, you will have to accept the whole of this dream. If
you have one piece you must take the whole. The man who says, here is
this world but there is no God, is a fool, because if there be a world
there will have to be a cause of the world, and that is what is called
God. You cannot have an effect without knowing that there is a cause.
God will only vanish when this world vanishes. When you have realized
your one-ness with God, this world will no longer be for you. As long
as this dream exists, however, we are bound to see ourselves as being
born and dying, but as soon as the dream that we are bodies vanishes,
so will vanish this dream that we are being born and dying, and so
will vanish the other dream that there is a universe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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