Joel Chandler Harris' life of Henry W. Grady including his writings and speeches
History
Joel Chandler Harris' life of Henry W. Grady including his writings and speeches
Grady, Henry Woodfin, 1850-1889
Few men comprehend the growth of private fortunes in this country, and
the encroachments they have made on the rest of the people. Take one
instance: A man in Chicago that had a private fortune secured control of
all the wheat in the country, and advanced the price until flour went up
three dollars a barrel. When he collected $4,000,000 of this forced
tribute from the people, he opened his corner and released the wheat,
and the world, forgetting the famishing children from whose hungry lips
he had stolen the crust, praised him as the king of finance and trade.
Let us analyze this deal. The farmer who raised the wheat got not one
cent of the added profit. The mills that ground it not one cent. Every
dollar went to swell the toppling fortunes of him who never sowed it to
the ground, nor fed it to the thundering wheels, but who knew it only as
the chance instrument of his infamous scheme. Why, our fathers declared
war against England, their mother country, from whose womb they came,
because she levied two cents a pound on our tea, and yet, without a
murmur, we submit to ten times this tax placed on the bread of our
mouths, and levied by a private citizen for no reason save his greed,
and no right save his might. Were a man to enter an humble home in
England, bind the father helpless, stamp out the fire on the
hearthstone, empty the scanty larder, and leave the family for three
weeks cold and hungry and helpless, he would be dealt with by the law;
and yet four men in New York cornered the world’s cotton crop and held
it until the English spindles were stopped and 14,000,000 operatives
sent idle and empty-handed to their homes, to divide their last crust
with their children, and then sit down and suffer until the greed of the
speculators was filled. The sugar refineries combined their plants at a
cost of $14,000,000, and so raised the price of sugar that they made the
first year $9,500,000 profit, and since then have advanced it rapidly
until we sweeten our coffee absolutely in their caprice. When the
bagging mills were threatened with a reduced tariff, they made a trust
and openly boasted that they intended to make one season’s profits pay
the entire cost of their mills—and these precious villains, whom thus
far the lightnings have failed to blast, having carried out their
infamous boast, organized for a deeper steal this season. And so it
goes. There is not a thing we eat or drink, nor an article we must have
for the comfort of our homes, that may not be thus seized and controlled
and made an instrument for the shameless plundering of the people. It is
a shame—this people patient and cheerful under the rise or fall of
prices that come with the failure of God’s season’s charge as its
compensation—or under the advance at the farm which enriches the farmer,
or under that competitive demand which bespeaks brisk prosperity—this
people made the prey and the sport of plunderers who levy tribute
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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