Joel Chandler Harris' life of Henry W. Grady including his writings and speeches
History
Joel Chandler Harris' life of Henry W. Grady including his writings and speeches
Grady, Henry Woodfin, 1850-1889
around this it has gathered the protected manufacturer, the pensioned
soldier, the licensed monopolist, the privileged corporation, the
unchallenged trust—all whom power can daunt, or money can buy, and with
these in close and constant phalanx it holds the government against the
people. Not a man in all its ranks that is not influenced by prejudice
or bought by privilege.
What a spectacle, my countrymen! This free Republic in the hands of a
party that withdraws sovereignty from the people that its own authority
may be made supreme—that fans the smouldering embers of war, and loosing
among the people the dogs of privilege and monopoly to hunt, and harrow
and rend, that its lines may be made stronger and its ramparts
fortified. And now, it is committed to a crime that is without precedent
or parallel in the history of any people, and this crime it is obliged
by its own necessity as well as by its pledge to commit as soon as it
gets the full reins of power. This crime is hidden in the bill known as
the service pension bill, which pensions every man who enlisted for
sixty days for the Union army. Let us examine this pension list. Twelve
years ago it footed $46,000,000. Last year it was $81,000,000. This year
it has already run to over $100,000,000. Of this amount Georgia pays
about $3,500,000 a year. Think of it. The money that her people have
paid, through indirect taxation into the treasury, is given, let us say
to Iowa, for that State just equals Georgia in population. Every year
$3,500,000 wrung from her pockets and sent into Iowa as pensions for her
soldiers. Since 1865, out of her poverty, Georgia has paid $51,000,000
as pensions to Northern soldiers—one-sixth of the value of her whole
property. And now it is proposed to enlarge the pension list until it
includes every man who enlisted for sixty days. They will not fail. The
last Congress passed a pension bill that Commissioner Black—himself a
gallant Union general—studied deliberately, and then told the President
that if he signed it, it would raise the pension list to $200,000,000,
and had it not been for the love of the people that ran in the veins of
Grover Cleveland and the courage of Democracy which flamed in his heart,
that bill would have been law to-day. A worse bill will be offered.
There is a surplus of $120,000,000 in the treasury. While that remains
it endangers the protective tariff, behind which the trained captains of
the Republican party muster their men. But let the pension list be
lifted to $200,000,000 a year. Then the surplus is gone and a deficiency
created, and the protective tariff must be not only perpetuated but
deepened, and the vigilance of the spies and collectors increased to
meet the demands of the government. And back of it all will be mustered
the army of a million and a half pensioners, drawing their booty from
the Republican party and giving it in turn their purchased allegiance
and support.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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