Johann Sebastian Bach: The Organist and His Works for the OrganPirro, André
History
Johann Sebastian Bach: The Organist and His Works for the Organ
Pirro, André
Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750; Composers -- Germany -- Biography
Still further, the manuscript of the second volume of Froberger's
compositions is dated "Vienna, li 29 Settembre 1649."[32] This book
he dedicated to Emperor Ferdinand III.,[33] his patron; this act of
homage perhaps gave him an opportunity to beg for the extension of
his leave.[34]
[Footnote 32: This manuscript, carefully and finely written and
embellished with pen-designs, is divided into four volumes,
splendidly bound; they are preserved in the library of the _Hofburg_
(the palace of the Emperor of Austria) in Vienna. A large number of
the pieces are autographs; Froberger distinguishes these by the words
_Manu propria_.]
[Footnote 33: Ferdinand III. was a musician; still extant are an aria
of his composition with thirty-six variations, published by Ebner
(Gerber), and some litanies in Kircher's _Musurgia_.]
[Footnote 34: It is worthy of notice that, save for the few months
which preceded his journey to Rome, Froberger appears and departs,
alternately, every four years; with the exception of the leave he
obtained from 1645 to 1653--undoubtedly one of four years which he
had renewed in 1649. The fulfilment of the duties of the position
was assumed by rotation among several organists; like the custom
established at the court of Louis XIV., where the four titular
organists succeeded each other every three months, or every
"quarter."]
Froberger took this occasion to go to Brussels; witness to his
presence there is borne by the following record, found upon one of
the Toccatas: "_fatto a Bruxellis, anno 1650_." This toccata is
included in a manuscript collection preserved in Paris, together
with other pieces, one of which[35] indicates that he went to Paris
at about the same period. His stay there brought him into touch
with Galot and Gautier, whose style of playing the harpsichord he
acquired, Mattheson tells us. Thus he endowed the German school with
that profusion of ornaments which characterized the performance of
these _virtuosi_, renowned for their skill in playing the lute.[36]
[Footnote 35: "_Allemande de M. Froberger, fait à Paris._" It is No.
12 of the manuscript in the _Bibliothèque Nationale_, Vol. 7, 1862.
This volume is ornamented with the arms of Bassyn d'Angervilliers
and of N. Mothefelon. The title upon the binding reads: _Préludes
de M. Couperin_. Besides these preludes and the Froberger pieces
are contained works of Frescobaldi, Labarre, and Richard de
Saint-Jacques.]
[Footnote 36: From this vacation seems also to date a journey to
Dresden, where he was accorded a magnificent reception by the Elector
of Saxony, to whom the Emperor had sent him.]
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