The two companies had their rival posts side by side at many points
throughout the Territories. The Nor'wester fort standing immediately at
the junction of the Red and Assiniboine rivers was called Fort
Gibraltar. The fort occupied by the colony was less than a mile down the
bank of the Red River, and was known as Fort Douglas from Lord Selkirk's
family name. It is of no consequence to our present object to determine
who opened hostilities or who was to blame in the contest of the
companies. Strife prevailed, and through this the colonists suffered. In
1814 arrived on the scene a jauntily-dressed officer of the Nor'west
Company, brandishing a sword and signing himself captain--one Duncan
Cameron. This man was a clever, diplomatic, and rather unscrupulous
instrument of his company, and coming to command Fort Gibraltar,
cultivated the colonists, spoke Gaelic to and entertained them with much
hospitality, and ended by inducing about one hundred and fifty of the
two hundred of them to desert Red River and go with him to Upper Canada.
By a long and wearisome journey to Fort William, and then in small boats
along Lakes Superior and Huron, they reached Penetanguishene, and found
new homes near Toronto, London, and elsewhere. To the faithful half
hundred who remained true to their pledges all honor is due.
The arrival of the third party of Highlanders in 1815 reinforced the
remnant who had resisted Cameron's seductive proposals. The Colony again
rose to three-fourths its original strength. In 1816 the Nor'westers
adopted still more extreme measures to destroy the colony. An attack was
made on the settlers on the 19th of June, and the new Governor, Robert
Semple, was killed, with a number of his attendants, at a spot a short
distance north of the present city of Winnipeg. Lord Selkirk on the
receipt of the news of the colony in 1815 had come to Montreal, and was
proceeding up the lakes to assist his people in 1816, when the news
reached him, on the way, of the skirmish of "Seven Oaks" and the death
of the governor. He was at the very time bringing with him as settlers,
a number of disbanded soldiers, who have usually been known as the "De
Meurons."
The regiments to which these men belonged were part of the body of
German mercenaries which had been raised during the Napoleonic wars. The
name of Col. De Meuron, one of the principal officers, was given to the
whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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