Gathered, as they had been, from the towns and villages of Switzerland,
and being chiefly "watch and clock makers, pastry cooks, and musicians,"
they were ill-suited for such a new settlement as that of Red River,
where they must become agriculturists. They seem to have been honest and
orderly people, though very poor. It will be remembered that the De
Meurons had come as soldiers; they were chiefly, therefore, unmarried
men. The arrival of the Swiss, with their handsome daughters, produced a
flutter of excitement in the wifeless De Meuron cabins along German
creek. The results may be described in the words of a most trustworthy
eye-witness of what took place: "No sooner had the Swiss emigrants
arrived than many of the Germans, who had come to the settlement a few
years ago from Canada, and had houses, presented themselves in search of
a wife, and, having fixed their attachment with acceptance, they
received those families in which was their choice into their
habitations. Those who had no daughters to afford this introduction were
obliged to pitch their tents along the banks of the river and outside
the stockades of the fort, till they removed to Pembina in better
prospects of provisions for the winter."
THE METIS.
Alongside the Selkirk settlers others began to settle on the vacant
banks of Red River. Most worthy of notice among them were the
half-breeds of French or English descent, whose mothers were Indian
women.
Parkman, in his account of Pontiac's conspiracy, has well shown the
facility with which the French voyageurs and Indian people coalesced.
Though a poor colonist, the French-Canadian is unequalled as a voyageur
and pioneer runner. When he settles on a remote lake or untenanted
river, he is at home. Here he rears in contentment his "dusky race." The
French half-breed, called also Metis, and formerly Bois-brulé, is an
athletic, rather good-looking, lively, excitable, easy-going being. Fond
of a fast pony, fond of merry-making, free-hearted, open-handed, yet
indolent and improvident, he is a marked feature of border life. Being
excitable, he can be aroused to acts of revenge, of bravery, and daring.
The McGillivrays, Grants, McLeods, and Mackays, who had French, Scotch,
and Indian blood, were especially determined. The Metis, if a friend,
is true, and cannot in too many ways oblige you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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