away from Red River on the open plain is an old Silurian outlier of
limestone rock, which still furnishes building stone for Winnipeg. Even
by the end of December the people had quarried at Stony Mountain nearly
all the stone required, and with Red River cart or ox-sled had brought
the most of the material to the new site on Frog Plain. The limestone of
Stony Mountain produces excellent lime, and a sufficient quantity had
already been burnt and placed on the ground ready for work in the
spring. It was a time of earnest enthusiasm in Kildonan, and the most
real parallel to it which comes to the mind of the writer is where in
the days of Ezra after the captivity "the people gathered themselves
together as one man to Jerusalem" and "when the builders laid the
foundation of the temple of the Lord."
THE FLOODS OPPOSE.
The people but awaited the opening of spring in 1852 to erect the
building for which they had the material on the ground. The winter had
been one of great blessing to the newly-founded church. There had,
however, been a great fall of snow and the swamps and streams had been
filled with water in the autumn. The Red and Assiniboine rivers run
through flat prairie lands, and an overflow in time of high water is
very possible. In 1826 the valley of the Red River had been flooded, the
water reaching in a great lake for miles across the country. The
fathers of Kildonan remembered that former date when in 130 tents they
had dwelt on Stony Mountain and the higher lands back from the river.
Now to the people ardent to go on with their church building--which was
all in all to their Highland hearts--it came as a great disappointment
to see another flood, which, while not so great as the former, yet was
very serious. We are fortunate in having a letter of Mr. Black's which
gives us a vivid description of the
SCATTERING OF THE PEOPLE.
"Red River, May 27th, 1852.
"The only thing of great consequence of which I have to tell is that we
are at present suffering from a great inundation--second only to that of
the year 1826, of which you have heard. The consequence is that we are
living in a tent on the Stony Hill, whither many have fled for shelter,
and where I have been for more than two weeks and have the prospect of
being so for some time longer.
"The ice began to break up on the river about the 23rd of April; by the
29th, the water was coming over the lower lands. Its increase was about
a foot per day, and those whose houses were low had to flee to the
heights on the 1st of May. Still rising, on the 7th and 8th the river
began to carry down floating houses from the upper or French part of the
settlement, where the banks are lower and the houses less substantial.
On Sabbath 9th, I preached for the last time in our temporary church and
had to go part of the way to it in a canoe. On Monday 10th, the flight
from the Scotch part of the settlement was general. On that very day
twenty-six years before had the poor people fled from the former flood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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