John Brown's RaidUnited States. National Park Service
History
John Brown's Raid
United States. National Park Service
Brown, John, 1800-1859; Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859
After receiving the telegram, Botts had gone to the jail to talk with
Brown about it. The raider leader had readily admitted that there were
instances of insanity in his mother’s side of the family (in fact, his
mother had died insane), but asserted that there was none at all on his
father’s side. He said his first wife had shown symptoms of it, as had
two of their sons, Frederick and John, Jr. Clearly, by introducing the
Lewis telegram, the defense hoped to save Brown’s life by having him
declared insane and committed to an institution. But the old
abolitionist refused to sanction such a plea. Rising up on his cot, he
exclaimed:
I will add, if the Court will allow me, that I look upon it as a
miserable artifice and pretext of those who ought to take a different
course in regard to me, if they took any at all, and I view it with
contempt more than otherwise. As I remarked to Mr. Green, insane
persons, so far as my experience goes, have but little ability to
judge of their own sanity; and, if I am insane, of course I should
think I know more than all the rest of the world. But I do not think
so. I am perfectly unconscious of insanity, and I reject, so far as I
am capable, any attempt to interfere in my behalf on that score.
Lawson Botts and Thomas C. Green were appointed by the court to
defend the raider leader. Brown, however, did not trust them to
provide him an adequate defense.
[Illustration: Lawson Botts.]
[Illustration: Thomas C. Green.]
Brown had more faith in the three lawyers provided by his Northern
friends. Their efforts to save him from the gallows, however, proved
fruitless.
[Illustration: George Hoyt, shown here as an officer during the
Civil War.]
[Illustration: Samuel Chilton.]
[Illustration: Hiram Griswold.]
Judge Parker ruled out the insanity plea on the basis that the evidence
had not been presented in a reliable form. He also rejected Bott’s
request for a delay in the proceedings to allow new counsel of Brown’s
own choosing to come from Ohio. The trial continued.
The defense lawyers were increased to three when George Hoyt joined
Botts and Green. Hoyt, a 21-year-old Boston lawyer, was sent to Charles
Town by some of Brown’s Northern supporters ostensibly to defend the
raider chieftain; his real mission was to gather information that might
be useful to those plotting Brown’s escape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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