John Brown, Soldier of Fortune: A CritiqueWilson, Hill Peebles
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John Brown, Soldier of Fortune: A Critique
Wilson, Hill Peebles
Brown, John, 1800-1859
_Brown._ I have nothing to say, only that I claim to be
here in carrying out a measure I believe perfectly
justifiable, and not to act the part of an incendiary or
ruffian, but to aid those suffering great wrong. I wish to
say, furthermore, that you had better--all you people at
the South--prepare yourselves for a settlement of this
question, that must come up for settlement sooner than you
are prepared for it. The sooner you are prepared the
better. You may dispose of me very easily,--I am nearly
disposed of now; but this question is still to be
settled,--this negro question I mean; the end of that is
not yet. These wounds were inflicted upon me--both sabre
cuts on my head and bayonet stabs in different parts of my
body--some minutes after I had ceased fighting and had
consented to surrender, for the benefit of others, not for
my own. I believe the Major would not have been alive; I
could have killed him just as easy as a mosquito when he
came in to receive our surrender. There had been loud and
long calls of "surrender" from us,--as loud as men could
yell; but in the confusion and excitement I suppose we were
not heard. I do not think the Major, or any one, meant to
butcher us after we had surrendered.
_An Officer._ Why did you not surrender before the attack?
_Brown._ I did not think it was my duty or interest to do
so. We assured the prisoners that we did not wish to harm
them, and they should be set at liberty. I exercised my
best judgment, not believing the people would wantonly
sacrifice their own fellow-citizens, when we offered to let
them go on condition of being allowed to change our
position about a quarter of a mile. The prisoners agreed by
a vote among themselves to pass across the bridge with us.
We wanted them only as a sort of guarantee of our own
safety,--that we should not be fired into. We took them, in
the first place, as hostages and to keep them from doing
any harm. We did kill some men in defending ourselves, but
I saw no one fire except directly in self-defense. Our
orders were strict not to harm any one not in arms against
us.
_Q._ Brown, suppose you had every nigger in the United
States, what would you do with them? _A._ Set them free.
_Q._ Your intention was to carry them off and free them?
_A._ Not at all.
_A Bystander._ To set them free would sacrifice the life of
every man in this community.
_Brown._ I do not think so.
_Bystander._ I know it. I think you are fanatical.
_Brown._ And I think you are fanatical. "Whom the gods
would destroy they first made mad," and you are mad.
_Q._ Was your only object to free the negroes? _A._
Absolutely our only object.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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