John Brown the Hero: Personal ReminiscencesWinkley, J. W. (Jonathan Wingate)
History
John Brown the Hero: Personal Reminiscences
Winkley, J. W. (Jonathan Wingate)
Brown, John, 1800-1859
This excellent bust, the best representation of him extant, was made
from measurements taken by the sculptor in the Charlestown (Va.)
prison, while Brown was awaiting trial there. The photograph was
courteously furnished by the present owner of the bust, Mr. F. P.
Stearns, of Medford, Massachusetts, whose father, Mr. Henry Stearns, a
life-long friend of Brown, caused the bust to be made.
In other places in the volume are pictures of the log cabin of the
Adair family, one an exterior view of it, the other an interior, for
which we are indebted to Mr. F. B. Sanborn.
Under this modest roof Brown often sought and never failed to find
welcome resting-place and hospitality. Mrs. Adair was his half-sister;
her husband, a Methodist clergyman, ministered to the spiritual needs
of a scattered flock in the territory.
The writer, on the occasion of a visit a few years since to Kansas to
view the old familiar spots, found the cabin, almost the last of its
race, not much changed outside or within from what it was in the former
days. It is owned and occupied, as is the farm on which it stands, by a
son of the pioneer minister.
[Illustration]
INTRODUCTION
[Illustration]
The interest attaching to this little book demands from me some notice
of its author, and of my indebtedness to him while preparing, twenty
years ago, a "Life and Letters of John Brown," which has since become
the basis of several biographies of that hero. Dr. J. W. Winkley, long
a citizen of Boston, was one of those who, in 1856, became a Free State
colonist of Kansas Territory, then the skirmish-ground of the long
conflict between free labor and Negro slavery. His residence there was
brief (1856 and 1857), as was that of many who went out in the years
1855-'58 to take part on one side or the other of the contest; but
he had the good fortune, as a youth, in the perceptive and receptive
period of life, to come under the influence of a hero; and this book
portrays the incidents of that interesting acquaintance. Nearly
thirty years later he communicated to me this story, and I succinctly
mentioned it in my book. But it required a fuller statement; especially
since it seems largely to have escaped the notice of the chroniclers
of that disturbed and confused period of 1856. The partisan movements
here described came in between two of Brown's famous fights,—that of
Black Jack, in early June, when he captured the Virginian captain,
Pate, and that in the end of August, when he repelled the formidable
attack of the Missourians upon the small settlement of Osawatomie. The
brothers Winkley and their comrades took up arms in the neighborhood
of Osawatomie, after the engagements of the first two weeks in August,
which culminated in the capture of several camps or "forts" of the
Southern invaders of eastern Kansas, August 14 and 16. Fort Saunders,
not far from Lawrence was taken by a Free State force under General
Lane, August 14. On the 16th, another Pro-slavery "fort," garrisoned
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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