Bunyan, John, 1628-1688 -- Relations with Romanies; Leland, Charles Godfrey, 1824-1903; Romanies
In opposition to this view of the great dreamer, we have the ferocious
prejudice of caste against the name of Gipsy, that leads a person to
feel, if not to say, “May I lose my right hand and may I be struck dumb
if I admit that he was one of the race.” To him the subject of the
Gipsies, in the development of the race from the tent upwards, and in its
complex ramifications through society, has no interest. To comprehend it
might even be beyond his capacity. To have it investigated and
understood, and the people acknowledged, if it implied that John Bunyan
was to be included as one of them, is what he will never countenance; on
which account his wish is that the subject may remain in perpetual
darkness. Proof is not what he wants, nor will he say what it should
consist of. As regards John Bunyan personally, we have never had an
explanation of what he told us he and his father’s family were and were
not; but we may yet see it treated with fanciful interpretations and
comments. Then it has been said at random that he was “not a Gipsy, but
a tinker,” without considering who the tinkers really were, and
forgetting that a person could have been both a tinker and a Gipsy;
tinkering having been the Gipsy’s representative calling. Then we have
the assertion that he could not have been a Gipsy because of his fairish
appearance, and because his surname existed in England before the race
arrived in it; and consequently that no one having a fairish appearance
and bearing a British name can or could have been a Gipsy! Then we are
told that people following, more or less, the established ways of English
life during 120 years before the birth of Bunyan could not possibly have
been related in any way to the Gipsies! And finally, certificates of
marriages, births and deaths of people bearing British names, taken from
a parish register, settle the question that people bearing them were not
and could not have been others than ordinary natives of the British
Isles, in no way related to the Gipsies! In that respect I wrote in the
Appendix to the _Reminiscences_ as follows:—
“The whole trouble or mystery in regard to Bunyan is solved by the
simple idea of a Gipsy family settling in the neighbourhood of native
families of influence, whose surname they assumed, and making Elstow
their headquarters or residence, as was the uniform custom of the
tribe all over Great Britain. This circumstance makes it a difficult
matter, in some instances, to distinguish, by the Christian and
surnames in county parish registers, ‘which was which,’ so far back
as the early part of the seventeenth century” (p. 82).
The pamphlet addressed to the “University Men of England” explains
itself. I think that ministers of the Church of England should do more
for the subject of the Gipsies, in the light in which I have presented
it, than could be expected from those of other denominations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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