China -- Emigration and immigration; Chinese -- South Africa
As a matter of fact, Chinese have never taken their wives into foreign
countries, and therefore the moral question, which so concerned Dr.
Davidson for one brief day, was not settled. As a matter of fact, it
was stated at the beginning of this year by the Colonial Secretary that
while 4895 wives were registered as accompanying their husbands, only
two women and twelve children had actually been brought over!
It was stated by Mr. Lyttelton, at the same time as he satisfied the
conscience of the most Reverend Primate, that the Chinaman would be so
well fed and so lightly worked that in the interests of morality it
was physically necessary that he should be accompanied by his wife.
In explaining the fact that only two women and twelve children had
accompanied the thirty or forty thousand Chinamen up to the beginning
of 1905, the Colonial Secretary remarked in effect that this fact would
not lead to immorality, because the Chinaman's food was so frugal and
his work was so steady that he would be almost physically incapable of
those passions which are a source of so much trouble, of so much crime,
of so much happiness, and of so much beneficence to the white man, the
black man, the red man, and the brown man. Life under the Rand lords,
in short, was practically emasculating, and therefore immorality was
impossible.
I shall deal with this subject later on. For the present I will point
out that this was the fourth pledge that had been given in the House
of Commons, only to be broken, not, I admit, by Mr. Lyttelton and the
Government, but by their masters, the mine owners on the Rand.
The Opposition steadily opposed the Government in the House.
Major Seely and Mr. Winston Churchill left the Conservative Party,
Major Seely resigning his seat to test the temper of his constituents
in the Isle of Wight on this very subject. The electors in the Isle of
Wight were of no uncertain temper. They returned Major Seely to the
House, thereby proving, as all subsequent by-elections have proved,
that the Chinese Labour Ordinance is bitterly opposed by the vast
majority of freedom-loving Britons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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