China -- Emigration and immigration; Chinese -- South Africa
Cape Colony, which was more intimately concerned with the welfare of
the Transvaal than any other portion of the Empire, passed a resolution
in the Cape Parliament, "That this House, taking cognizance of the
resolution passed at the recent Conference held at Bloemfontein on the
subject of the qualified approval of the importation of Asiatic labour,
desires to express its strong opposition to any such importation as
prejudicial to the interests of all classes of people in South Africa."
This last resolution had been sent to the Government as long before as
July 1903, when the first steps were being taken to pave the way for
yellow slavery.
But of all these protests the Government took no notice whatever.
They met all questions with a statement that the Transvaal was to be
allowed to decide on its own internal affairs; and when the Opposition
demanded that the opinion of the Transvaal should be taken, so that
these principles could be carried into effect, they replied that a
referendum, the only means of ascertaining this opinion, would take six
months, during which time the Transvaal would be ruined.
Never was the logic of any of the characters in _Alice in Wonderland_
so unanswerable.
In the Transvaal itself loud and indignant protests were made against
the proposal. But the Rand lords asserted their supremacy with ruthless
severity. The _Transvaal Leader_, the _Transvaal Advertiser_, and the
Johannesburg _Star_ all opposed the introduction of Asiatic labour.
Their respective editors, Mr. R. J. Pakeman, Mr. J. Scoble, and Mr.
Monypenny, were compelled to resign because they refused to sacrifice
their opinions for their proprietors. Some idea of the pressure that
was brought to bear, may be seen in the valedictory editorial which Mr.
Monypenny wrote on retiring from the editorship of the Johannesburg
_Star_:--
"To the policy of Chinese immigration, to which the Chamber of Mines
has decided to devote its energies, the present editor of the _Star_
remains resolutely opposed, and declines in any way to identify himself
with such an experiment. To the ideal of a white South Africa, which,
to whatever qualifications it may necessarily be subject, is something
very different from the ideal of a Chinese South Africa, he resolutely
clings, with perfect faith that whatever its enemies may do to-day
that ideal will inevitably prevail. But as the financial houses which
control the mining industry of the Transvaal have for the present
enrolled themselves among its enemies the present editor of the _Star_
withdraws."
It is not difficult to read between the lines here and see the
determination of the mining magnates to crush every opposition to their
will.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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