John Greenleaf Whittier: A sketch of his life, with selected poemsWhittier, John Greenleaf
General
John Greenleaf Whittier: A sketch of his life, with selected poems
Whittier, John Greenleaf
American poetry -- 19th century; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892
Whittier’s direct contact with the soil and his intense interest in
localities made him also an unequalled interpreter of sectional feeling.
“Massachusetts to Virginia” is perhaps the finest example of this sort
of political verse, but he wrote many similar poems hardly less
striking; and such was the flexibility of Whittier’s imagination when
inspired by the common cause that he expressed not only the mood of the
New England but also of the Middle States, and of that “Wild West,” as
he called it, which was so soon to combine with his “roused North.” Much
of this political poetry was, in the nature of the case, only a sort of
rhymed oratory, scarcely differing, save in rhetorical and metrical
structure, from the speeches of Beecher and Wendell Phillips. Sometimes
it was rhymed journalism, of the kind which Greeley was using in his
sturdy iterative editorials. Much of it, no doubt, has already met the
oblivion which attends most pamphlets or stanzas “for the times.”
Harshness of tone, over-severity in judgment of men and measures,
diffuseness of style, a faulty ear for rhymes, are frequently in
evidence. Yet these blemishes scarcely affected the immediate value of
Whittier’s verse for controversial purposes. Its faults of taste and
form were rightly forgotten in its communicative energy of emotion, its
lambent scorn of evil things, its prophet-like exaltation. Long before
armed conflict ended the debate, Whittier’s poetry had won the attention
not only of his section, but of the entire North, and as the conflict
proceeded his verse sounded more and more clearly that national note
which had been the burden of the great and maligned Webster’s speeches
for union. Only now it was to be a union redeemed. We must be “first
pure, then peaceable,” the Quaker poet had maintained, and the fine
close of his ballad “Barbara Frietchie,” like his “Laus Deo” which “sang
itself” in church while the bells were ringing to celebrate the passing
of slavery, is echoed to-day in the hearts of true Americans everywhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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