John Greenleaf Whittier: A sketch of his life, with selected poemsWhittier, John Greenleaf
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John Greenleaf Whittier: A sketch of his life, with selected poems
Whittier, John Greenleaf
American poetry -- 19th century; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892
When “The Atlantic Monthly” was founded in 1857, Whittier contributed to
its early numbers, not his timely and impassioned “Moloch in State
Street” and “Le Marais du Cygne,” but rather “The Gift of Tritemius,”
“Skipper Ireson’s Ride,” and “Telling the Bees.” In other words, it was
as a man of letters and not as a controversialist that he joined this
distinguished company of fellow contributors. Whittier was just turning
fifty, in that year. The hair was thin above his noticeably high
forehead; his face and figure spare as in youth; his deep-set dark eyes
still aglow; the lips clean-shaven, nervous, resolute. Like another
invalid, he was destined to long life, but of the thirty-five years then
remaining to him, the succeeding ten were the most fruitful. Aside from
those poems, already mentioned, inspired by the course and outcome of
the War for the Union, his most characteristic productions during this
decade are suggested by such titles as “My Psalm,” “My Playmate,” “The
River Path,” “Cobbler Keezar’s Vision,” “Mountain Pictures,” “Andrew
Rykman’s Prayer,” and “The Eternal Goodness.” These are grave, sweet,
quiet poems, devout and consolatory.
Whittier’s mother died in 1857, and his favorite sister, the gifted
Elizabeth, in 1864, thus leaving the Amesbury house desolate. The poet’s
memories of his birthplace, only six miles away, but now in other hands,
grew increasingly tender in his new loneliness, and he set himself to
sketch, in an idyl longer than it was his wont to write, the scenes and
persons dearest to his boyhood. “A homely picture of old New England
homes,” he called it in a note to Fields, his friendly publisher. The
poem was “Snow-Bound,” and it proved at once to be what it has since
remained, the most popular of his productions; notable, not so much for
sensuous beauty or for any fresh range of thought, as for its vividness,
its fidelity of homely detail, its unerring feeling for the sentiment of
the hearthside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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