John Greenleaf Whittier: A sketch of his life, with selected poemsWhittier, John Greenleaf
General
John Greenleaf Whittier: A sketch of his life, with selected poems
Whittier, John Greenleaf
American poetry -- 19th century; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892
sit upon a cracker barrel in the grocery store at Amesbury, and talk
politics. “I am a _man_,” he wrote to his biographer Underwood in 1883,
“and not a mere verse-maker.”
This glimpse at the later revelations of his character is essential to
an understanding of the spiritual crisis which confronted him in 1833,
when he was only twenty-six. He loved power, and had already exercised
it in the congenial field of politics. The road to preferment lay that
way. It is true that he had continued to compose abundantly, both in
prose and in verse. His writings were favorably noticed. Yet he saw no
career for himself as a man of letters. “I have done with poetry and
literature,” he wrote to a friend in 1832. Repeated disappointments in
love had darkened his spirit. The death of his father had forced him
back to the old farm to support his mother and sisters. Black care sat
very close behind him. Discouraged, lonely, with ambitions ungratified
and great powers of which he was but half aware, he paused, like some
knight who had lost his way in an enchanted forest. Then blew the
clear unmistakable trumpet call which broke the spell and summoned him
to action. Although an anti-slavery man by native instinct, Whittier
had never given his adherence to the sect of Abolitionists. Now came a
letter from Garrison (March 22, 1833): “My brother, there are upwards
of two million of our countrymen who are doomed to the most horrible
servitude which ever cursed our race and blackened the page of
history. There are one hundred thousand of their offspring kidnapped
annually from their birth. The southern portion of our country is
going down to destruction, physically and morally, with a swift
descent, carrying other portions with her. This, then, is a time for
the philanthropist—any friend of his country, to put forth his
energies, in order to let the oppressed go free, and sustain the
republic. The cause is worthy of Gabriel—yea, the God of hosts places
himself at its head. Whittier, enlist! Your talents, zeal,
influence—all are needed.”[1]
The spirit of Burns, years before, had whispered to the boy that he,
too, had the poet-soul, yet facile versifying was all that had seemed to
come of it, and the young man had turned to politics. Now the living
voice of Garrison called him away from partisan ambitions to enlist in a
doubtful and perilous measure of moral reform. He obeyed, and—so strange
are the mysteries of personality—found in that new service to humanity
not only the inspiration which made him a genuine poet, but the popular
recognition which set the seal upon his fame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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