John Greenleaf Whittier: His Life, Genius, and WritingsKennedy, William Sloane
General
John Greenleaf Whittier: His Life, Genius, and Writings
Kennedy, William Sloane
Abolitionists -- United States -- Biography; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892
That tall, gaunt, swarthy man, erect, eagle-faced, upon whose
somewhat martial figure the Quaker coat seemed a little out of
place, was Lindley Coates, known in all Eastern Pennsylvania as a
stern enemy of slavery; that slight, eager man, intensely alive in
every feature and gesture, was Thomas Shipley, who for thirty years
had been the protector of the free colored people of Philadelphia,
and whose name was whispered reverently in the slave cabins of
Maryland as the friend of the black man,--one of a class peculiar
to old Quakerism, who, in doing what they felt to be duty, and
walking as the Light within guided them, knew no fear and shrank
from no sacrifice. Braver men the world has not known. Beside him,
differing in creed but united with him in works of love and
charity, sat Thomas Whitson, of the Hicksite school of Friends,
fresh from his farm in Lancaster County, dressed in plainest
homespun, his tall form surmounted by a shock of unkempt hair, the
odd obliquity of his vision contrasting strongly with the clearness
and directness of his spiritual insight. Elizur Wright, the young
professor of a Western college, who had lost his place by his bold
advocacy of freedom, with a look of sharp concentration, in keeping
with an intellect keen as a Damascus blade, closely watched the
proceedings through his spectacles, opening his mouth only to speak
directly to the purpose.... In front of me, awakening pleasant
associations of the old homestead in Merrimack valley, sat my first
school-teacher, Joshua Coffin, the learned and worthy antiquarian
and historian of Newbury. A few spectators, mostly of the Hicksite
division of Friends, were present in broad-brims and plain bonnets,
among them Esther Moore and Lucretia Mott."
The year 1834 was passed by Whittier quietly on the farm at East
Haverhill. In April of this year the first anti-slavery society was
organized in Haverhill, with John G. Whittier as corresponding
secretary. Not long after a female anti-slavery society was organized in
the same town. The pro-slavery feeling in Haverhill was as bitter as in
other places.
One Sabbath afternoon in August, 1835, the Rev. Samuel J. May occupied
the pulpit of the First Parish Society in Haverhill, and in the evening
attempted to give an anti-slavery lecture in the Christian Union Chapel,
having been invited to do so by Mr. Whittier. In his "Recollections of
the Anti-Slavery Conflict" (p. 152), Mr. May says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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