John Greenleaf Whittier: His Life, Genius, and WritingsKennedy, William Sloane
General
John Greenleaf Whittier: His Life, Genius, and Writings
Kennedy, William Sloane
Abolitionists -- United States -- Biography; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892
Shakspere, 'Thou little walliant, great in willany.' There was a
great deal of shortening. The fine name Crowninshield became
Grounsel, and Florence became Flurry, and a Frenchman named
Blancpied found himself changed into Blumpy. Endings in _une_ and
_ing_ were alike changed into _in_. Misfortune was misfartin', and
fishing was always fishin'. There were words peculiar to the place.
One of these was planchment for ceiling. Crim was another, meaning
to shudder with cold, and there was an adjective, crimmy. Still
another was _clitch_, meaning to stick badly, surely an
onomatopoetic word that should be naturalized before it is too late.
Some of the swearing, too, was neither by the throne nor footstool,
such as 'Dahst my eyes!' and 'Godfrey darmints.' The ancient
dialect in all its purity is now seldom used. It crops out here and
there sometimes where least expected, and occasionally one meets
with some old veteran whose speech has lost none of the ancient
savor."
Now for "Barbara Frietchie." The incident of the poem was given to
Whittier by the novelist, Mrs. E. D. E. N. Southworth, whose letter we
append. The philanthropist, Dorothea Dix, investigated the case in
Frederick, and she says that Barbara did wave the flag, etc. An army
officer also made affidavit of the truth of the lines. A young Southern
soldier has declared that he was present, and that his was one of the
shots that hit the flagstaff!
On the other side are Samuel Tyler and Jacob Engelbrecht, the latter an
old and greatly respected citizen of Frederick, and living directly
opposite Barbara's house. Jacob wrote to the Baltimore _Sun_, saying
that Stonewall Jackson's corps marched through another street, and did
not approach Dame Frietchie's house at all. Lee's column did pass it, he
says; but he, who stood watching at his window, saw no flag whatever at
_her_ window.
He says that when ten days later General McClellan passed through the
town she did exhibit a flag.
Finally, General Jubal Early comes upon the witness stand, and testifies
that as the Southern troops passed through Frederick, there were only
two cases of waving of Union flags; one of these was by a little girl,
about ten years old, who stood on the platform of a house and waved
incessantly a little "candy flag," and cried in a dull, monotonous
voice: "Hurrah for the Stars and Stripes! Down with the Stars and Bars!"
No one molested her. The other case was that of a coarse,
slovenly-looking woman, who rushed up to the entrance of an alley and
waved a dirty United States flag.
* * * * *
"The Pipes at Lucknow" is a poem full of martial fire and lyric
rush,--the subject a capital one for a poet. A little band of English,
besieged in a town in the heart of India, and full of despair, hear in
the distance the sweetest sound that ever fell upon their ears, namely,
the shrill pibroch of the MacGregor Clan; and--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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