The boundaries of the manor of Merdon, including Cranbury, and up to the
brook at Chandler’s Ford, have been kept up by “progresses” round them.
Probably the “gang” or Rogation procession was discontinued by either Sir
Philip Hobby or Richard Maijor; but on the borders between Hursley and
Baddesley, at a spot called High Trees Corner, near the railway, is
marked in the old map, “Here stode Gospell Oke.” It is not far from
Wool’s Grave, the next corner towards the Baddesley road. There, no
doubt, the procession halted for the reading of the Gospel for Rogation
week.
There are two curious entries in the old accounts:—
Chirurchets {67} vi Hennes and Cockes as apereth in the old 44
customary which I had from John Seymour.
And in the old book of Fines written in 1577—
The Reve doth gather by his scores £37 18 2.
The Bedell gathers the escheats.
The Reve the rents and eggs and is keeper of the West
heth.
A small farm near the church was held by Corpus Christi College, Oxford,
having probably been granted by Bishop Richard Fox, the founder, who held
the See of Winchester from 1500 to 1528. The bearing in his coat of arms
was a “pelican in her piety,” and the Pelican was the name of the public
house and of the farm that succeeded it down to the present day. The
title as well as that of the college are of course connected with the
emblem of the Pelican feeding her young from her own breast. Little
pelicans, alternately with Tudor portcullises, profusely adorn Fox’s
chantry in Winchester Cathedral.
CHAPTER VI
CRANBURY AND BRAMBRIDGE
GREAT changes began at the Restoration. Robert Maunder became vicar of
Hursley in 1660, on whose presentation is unknown; but that he or his
curate were scholars is probable, since the entries in the parish
registers both of Hursley and Otterbourne begin to be in Latin. Cranbury
had passed from Dean Young to his brother Major General Young, and from
him to his daughter, the wife or Sir Charles Wyndham, son of Sir Edmund
Wyndham, Knight Marshall of England and a zealous cavalier. Brambridge,
closely bordering on Otterbourne, on the opposite side of the Itchen,
though in Twyford Parish, was in the possession of the Welles family.
Brambridge and Otterbourne are divided from one another by the river
Itchen, a clear and beautiful trout stream, much esteemed by fishermen.
In the early years of Charles II. a canal was dug, beside the Itchen, for
the conveyance of coal from Southampton. It was one of the first formed
in England, and for two hundred years was constantly used by barges. The
irrigation of the meadows was also much benefited, broad ditches being
formed—“water carriages” as they are locally called—which conduct the
streams in turn over the grass, so that even a dry season causes no
drought, but they always lie green and fresh while the hills above are
burnt brown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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