reference to the subject, that we should add that author's very
condensed summary of the subsequent history of this famous rubric. "At
the accession of Elizabeth it was dropped out of the Prayer-Book, along
with that portion of the 35th Article upon which it rested; and it
remained outside the Liturgy for a hundred years. And why? Simply
because its omission was judged as important by the Church's leaders
then as its insertion had been at first. Elizabeth's church policy was
a comprehensive policy, and neither James I. nor Charles I. had any
wish to depart from it. She wished, and so did her council and first
Parliament, to make it as easy as possible for the "Roman party to
continue in the National Church, but she and they knew that such a
comprehension was impossible as long as the "Declaration on Kneeling"
remained in the Prayer-Book. Its insertion had taken place in order to
"comprehend" the Puritan party, to the exclusion of the Romanists; and
now its omission took place in order to comprehend the Romanists, at
the risk of driving out the Puritans. But why do we now {55} find the
"Declaration" restored to its old place? What was the motive of so
remarkable a rehabilitation in 1662? It is easy to discern it. The
circle of church evolution and change had then returned into itself.
In 1662 the old policy of conciliating and comprehending the Puritans
instead of the Catholics was again in season--was again the key of the
situation. To this policy the "Declaration on Kneeling" was again
indispensable, and again, therefore, this most remarkable rubric was
restored, in substantially the same form, to its vacant place. Nor has
its history yet exhausted itself. It has retained its recovered place
through all the changes of the last two centuries only to come forward
into new significance and importance in our own day. The last chapter
of its history was written only the other day in the long discussion
and the fateful decision of the Bennett case. Its simple but trenchant
language was often quoted in the pleadings, and passed into the body of
the judgment itself: "As concerning the natural body and blood of our
Saviour Christ they are in heaven, not here: for it is against the
truth of Christ's true natural body to be in more places than in one at
one time."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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