Knox, John, approximately 1514-1572; Reformation -- Scotland
On March 20, much to the indignation of the Queen, the banns were read
twice between Knox and a lady of the Royal blood and name, Margaret
Stewart, daughter of Lord Ochiltree, a girl not above sixteen, in January
1563, when Randolph first speaks of the wooing. {239} The good Dr.
M'Crie does not mention the age of the bride! The lady was a very near
kinswoman of Chatelherault. She had plenty of time for reflection, and
as nobody says that she was coerced into the marriage, while Nicol Burne
attributes her passion to sorcery, we may suppose that she was in love
with our Reformer. She bore him several daughters, and it is to be
presumed that the marriage, though in every way _bizarre_, was happy.
Burne says that Knox wished to marry a Lady Fleming, akin to
Chatelherault, but was declined; if so, he soon consoled himself.
At this time Riccio--a valet de chambre of the Queen in 1561-62--"began
to grow great in Court," becoming French Secretary at the end of the
year. By June 3, 1565, Randolph is found styling Riccio "only governor"
to Darnley. His career might have rivalled that of the equally low-born
Cardinal Alberoni, but for the daggers of Moray's party.
In the General Assembly of June 1564, Moray, Morton, Glencairn, Pitarro,
Lethington, and other Lords of the Congregation held aloof from the
brethren, but met the Superintendents and others to discuss the recent
conduct of our Reformer, who was present. He was invited, by Lethington,
to "moderate himself" in his references to the Queen, as others might
imitate him, "albeit not with the same modesty and foresight," for
Lethington could not help bantering Knox. Knox, of course, rushed to his
doctrine of "idolatry" as provocative of the wrath of God--we have heard
of the bad harvest, and the frost in January. It is not worth while to
pursue in detail the discourses, in which Knox said that the Queen
rebelled against God "in all the actions of her life." Ahab and Jezebel
were again brought on the scene. It profited not Lethington to say that
all these old biblical "vengeances" were "singular motions of the Spirit
of God, and appertain nothing to our age." If Knox could have understood
_that_, he would not have been Knox. The point was intelligible;
Lethington perceived it, but Knox never chose to do so. He went on with
his isolated texts, Lethington vainly replying "the cases are nothing
alike." Knox came to his old stand, "the idolater must die the death,"
and the executioners must be "the people of God." Lethington quoted many
opinions against Knox's, to no purpose, opinions of Luther, Melanchthon,
Bucer, Musculus, and Calvin, but our Reformer brought out the case of
"Amasiath, King of Judah," and "The Apology of Magdeburg." As to the
opinion of Calvin and the rest he drew a distinction. They had only
spoken of the godly who were suffering under oppression, not of the godly
triumphant in a commonwealth. He forgot, or did not choose to remember,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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