acknowledged by Angevin barons, _ib._; relations with S. Hugh, 59–61; goes to Normandy, 61; crowned duke, 62; regains Le Mans, 63; goes to England, _ib._; crowned, _ib._, 65, 66; dealings with Scotland, 66, 67; goes to Normandy, 68; truce with Philip, _ib._; alliance with Flanders, _ib._; French barons do homage to, 69, 70; agreement with William des Roches, 70; joined by Arthur and Constance, 71; returns to Normandy, 72; truce with Philip, _ib._; goes to Aquitaine, _ib._; meets Philip, _ib._; goes to England, 73; quarrels with the Cistercians, _ib._; treaty with Philip, _ib._; does him homage, 74; goes to the south, _ib._; his divorce, 75; second marriage, 77; returns to England, _ib._; receives homage of William the Lion, 78; quarrel with the Lusignans, _ib._, 79; with English earls, 80; takes money from the host, _ib._; returns to Normandy, 81; visits Paris, _ib._; appeals the Poitevin barons of treason, _ib._; treaty with Navarre, 83; cited for trial, _ib._; fails to appear, 84; summons Arthur, 85; relieves Mirebeau, 86; returns to Normandy, 87; burns Tours, _ib._; keeps Christmas at Caen, 89; visits Alençon, _ib._; designs against Arthur, 90; indifference to Philip’s successes, 93; complains of Philip to the Pope, 94; besieges Alençon, _ib._; his building at Château-Gaillard, 95; nicknamed “Softsword,” 96; plan to relieve Château-Gaillard, _ib._, 97; conversation with the Marshal, 98; returns to England, 99; letter to Roger de Lacy, _ib._; summons the host, 102; preparations for defence, 104, 105; secret negotiations with Philip, 105–107; relations with Archbishop Hubert, 104, 107; with the Marshal, 106, 107, 109, 110; meets the host at Porchester, 107, 108; dismisses it, 111; claims fines from it, 112; remark on Hubert Walter’s death, 113; goes to Aquitaine, 114; besieges Montauban, _ib._; regains Angers, 115; truce with Philip, 116; intrigues with Canterbury chapter, 118–121; financial difficulties, 122, 123; sells charters to towns, 124; loans to barons, _ib._, 125; scheme for taxing clergy, 125; demands a thirteenth of moveables, 126; refuses election of Langton, 127; confiscates Church property, 128; negotiates with Rome, 129; his triumph, 130–132; dealings with Scotland, 132–134; with Wales, 135, 136; excommunicated, 136; cruelties to the clergy, _ib._; to the Jews, 137; dealings with Ireland, 139–154; with the Braoses, 139–141, 149–151, 155, 156, 287, 288; expeditions to Wales, 158, 159; negotiates with Langton, 159; cuts down his woods, _ib._; extorts money from monks, 160; meets Pandulf, 161, 162; knights Alexander of Scotland, 162; helps William the Lion, 163;