orders inquests into services, etc., _ib._; seizes men of Cinque Ports, _ib._; alliance with Otto, 164–166; league against France, 166, 167; prepares to go to Gascony, 167; to Wales, 169; hangs Welsh hostages, _ib._; returns to London, _ib._; interview with Peter of Pontefract, 170; demands hostages from the barons, 171; and a quit-claim from the clergy, 172; relations with barons in Ireland, _ib._, 173; renews negotiations with Rome, 174; preparations for defence of England, 176–178; offers terms to Innocent, 178; agreement with Pandulf, 179; homage to the Pope, 180; alleged embassy to Morocco, footnote 806; league with Flanders, 185, 186; receives Langton, 187; his expedition checked, 188, 189; schemes of vengeance, 189; homage to legate, 190; conference with barons and bishops, 191; orders elections to churches, 192, 193; truce with the Welsh, 193; comment on Geoffrey Fitz-Peter’s death, 194; summons “men of the shire” to council, 195; receives homage of count of Flanders, 196; goes to Poitou, _ib._; success in Aquitaine, 197; negotiations with the Lusignans, 197–199; victory at Nantes, 200; wins Angers, _ib._; betrayed at La Roche-au-Moine, 201, 202; his continental allies, 202; their defeat, 203; summons forces from England, _ib._; truce with Philip, 204, 205; returns to England, 206; demands quit-claim from clergy, 207; grants free election to churches, 209; dispute with barons about scutage, 210, 211; England’s grievances under, 212–217; relations with Langton, 218, 222, 223; discussions with barons about Charter, 220–222; demands oath of allegiance, 223; sends for troops from Poitou, 224; appeals to Rome, 225; takes the cross, 226; negotiates with barons, 227; rejects their schedule, _ib._, 228; preparations for war, 228; grants election of mayor to London, _ib._, 229; proposes arbitration, 229; garrisons Rochester, 231; his desperate condition, 232; grants the Charter, 232–234; behaviour afterwards, 237; sickness, _ib._; insulted by barons, 238; dealings with the Irish March, 240; seeks help over sea, 241; refuses to meet barons, _ib._; sails to Sandwich, 243; appeals to the Pope, 246; besieges Rochester, 248–251; divides his host, 255; march to the north, 256; ravages of his troops, _ib._, 257–259; takes Berwick, 260; raids on Scotland, _ib._; reconquers Yorkshire, _ib._; marches on the eastern counties, 261; threatens London, 263; negotiations with northern barons, _ib._; relations with towns, _ib._; encourages commerce, 264; sends embassy to France, _ib._; writes to Louis, _ib._; prepares for defence against him, 267; meets Gualo, 268; goes to Sandwich, _ib._; retires, 269;