John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
History
John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.
Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
Law, John, 1671-1729
The publication of the edict created universal consternation. The
community were paralysed. The last shred of confidence in Law was
utterly destroyed, and national bankruptcy was feared to be imminent.
The attitude of the people was one of intense hostility, and threatened
to break out at any moment into active riot. Multitudes flocked to the
Bank, and the protection of the troops was required to maintain order.
Nor was the fury of the mob appeased by the knowledge that the Duke of
Bourbon, the Prince of Conti, and Marshall Villeroi, were strenuously
opposed to the edict and demanded its withdrawal. Posters were
exhibited all over the city calling upon the citizens to resist, even
to the extent of using force. Hand-bills were distributed in thousands,
foreboding a step of revolution. “This is to give you notice,” they
ran, “that a St. Bartholomew’s day will be enacted again on Saturday or
Sunday, if affairs do not alter. You are desired not to stir, you nor
your servants. God preserve you from the flames. Give notice to your
neighbours.”
In the midst of this disorder the First President called Parliament
together to consider the situation, and with prompt decision announced
to the Regent their refusal to register the edict. The Regent,
delighted to have this opportunity of reconciling himself with his
Parliament, especially when the occasion allowed him to follow his
own desires, received the parliamentary deputation with the greatest
deference, and gave them assurance of his sympathy. He, accordingly,
sent La Vrillière, one of the Secretaries of State, later on the same
day to announce to the President his intention to withdraw the edict,
and as far as possible restore the _status quo_ which had been so
ruthlessly disturbed. An edict was then published on 27th May, revoking
that of 22nd May, by which shares and notes were allowed to remain at
their previous value. Unfortunately, however, it was now impossible
to restore public confidence. That was irretrievably lost. A blow
had been struck at the system from which it never recovered. Its
collapse may be dated from the ill-conceived edict of 22nd May, and its
subsequent history is merely a record of measures of despair resorted
to for the purpose of saving if possible some portion of the national
credit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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