John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
History
John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.
Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
Law, John, 1671-1729
Holders of bank-notes now thought to avail themselves of the
possibility of securing some portion at least of their paper changed
into silver, but Law had foreseen the danger of allowing unlimited
demands being made on the Bank, and suspended payment in order as he
declared to enable him to investigate the circumstances of numerous
frauds of which the Bank’s officials had been guilty. This proceeding,
while demanded by the exigencies of the moment, merely added fuel to
the fire, and the frenzied multitude only awaited the word of command
from a leader to break out into open revolt. The notes in circulation
were practically valueless for purpose of currency, and the greatest
distress accordingly prevailed. The situation could not continue for
many days in its present condition, and Law, in order to relieve the
distress which was now universal, caused several thousand livres in
specie to be sent to each of the commissaries in the city for exchange,
but only to be given to those who satisfied the distributing authority
that they required the specie for immediate wants. Thus again for a few
days at least the inevitable liquidation was postponed.
The Regent was naturally much alarmed at the situation which had been
created. He felt that his own position was largely bound up with
that of Law, and that the hostile attitude of the community might
also be directed against himself. He was urged by Dubois and other
influential advisers to sacrifice Law, and thus secure the good favour
of the community. The Regent, however, was unwilling to sever in a
summary manner his intimacy with Law, but Law himself communicated
his readiness to be discharged from office if the Regent thought it
prudent in the interests of himself and of the nation. On 29th May,
accordingly, the Regent through Le Blanc announced to Law that he
no longer held the position of Comptroller General of Finances, but
that his services would still be retained as director of the Company
and as a member of the Council. At the same time he informed Law
that he intended to provide for his personal safety by giving him
the protection of a detachment of Swiss Guards under the command of
Benzualde. This precautionary measure was by no means superfluous.
Law had been threatened by the mob and would have been stoned on one
occasion while driving in his carriage had he not at the moment been
near his own house and thus escaped. His family had also been subjected
to similar treatment. The provision of a guard was therefore an act of
kindly consideration for the deposed minister. On the day following his
discharge, Law was taken to the Palais Royal by the Duke de la Force,
but the Regent, in order to maintain the appearance of having disgraced
him, refused to see him. The same evening, however, Law was sent for,
and admitted by a secret door, and thus had the desired interview. Two
days after these somewhat peculiar proceedings, Law and the Regent
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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