John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
History
John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.
Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
Law, John, 1671-1729
appeared together in public at the opera, the necessity for continuing
the pretence of disgrace having evidently been regarded as needless.
Law, who acted at this critical period with great good sense,
determined upon advising the Regent to reinstate D’Aguessau in the
office of Chancellor from which he had been instrumental in removing
him. With the assistance of Dubois, to whom Law had communicated
his proposal and who strongly approved of its wisdom, as a prudent
concession to public opinion, the appeal to the Regent was successful.
Since his deposition, the ex-chancellor had lived in retirement on his
estate at Frênes. Thence Law himself, and the Chevalier de Conflans,
an officer of the Regent’s household, were despatched in order to
convey the command of the King to resume his office. D’Aguessau at
first refused to accept the honour, but after considerable pressure and
on representations that the interests of the government lay with his
acceptance, he agreed to receive the seals. D’Argenson was at the same
time deprived of office, but retained all the honours and the position
it had conferred upon him. Law’s own successor was Pelletier des Forts,
and associated with him as colleagues were D’Ormesson and Gaumont.
These three formed a commission of finance, and to them was entrusted
the responsibility of adjusting the finances of the kingdom.
As with Law, the supreme object of the new commission of finance was
the reduction of the volume of bank-notes in circulation and the
establishment of the shares upon a more stable foundation in order to
prevent the extravagant fluctuations to which they had hitherto been
subjected. In their deliberations they were joined by five deputies
of Parliament,--a suggestion of the Regent who wished to impress the
public with the idea that all the measures which might be taken to
deal with the crisis had the approval of that body. The result of
their deliberations was the creation of twenty-five million livres
of annuities secured upon the revenues of Paris. These annuities,
which bore interest at the rate of 2½ per cent., were purchasable in
notes, which were received at their nominal value, and the notes thus
utilised were to be burnt publicly at the Town Hall. At the same time
it was determined to effect a wholesale reduction of the capital of the
Company. The King was proprietor to the extent of 100,000 shares, and
the Company itself held 300,000 shares which had been bought in during
February and March at the rate of 9000 livres per share. These were
now to be cancelled, and 200,000 new shares were to be issued in place
of the 200,000 shares to which the capital was now reduced. The new
shares were to be given to holders of the latter, share for share, with
a liability of 3000 livres payable in notes or at the rate of two new
shares for three old shares, and were to carry a fixed dividend of 360
livres per share. To induce the commercial community to make use of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account